نبر fire, September 2021 نبر
The fire started on 16 September 2021 in نبر, Tunisia, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 142 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 20th largest in El Kef since 2016 (of 23 with a page). Number 32 in Tunisia in 2021, of 37.
The power measured by the satellite is low (29.7 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 142ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 3days
- 16 Sept 2021 – 18 Sept 2021
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- delegations
- Started on
- 16 Sept
- 2021
- Heat detections
- 6
- in a single hotspot: 30 MW
- Danger at start
- 46
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 122MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.6 mm on 26 Sept.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
نبر where it started142 ha reached on 16 Sept0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Coniferous forest74 %
- Agricultural areas16 %
- Sclerophyllous scrub5.7 %
- Scrub and transitional woodland3.6 %
- Other land cover1.4 %
Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 Sept | 38.8 °C | 16 % | 34 km/h | 0.3 mm | Very high 46 |
| 17 Sept | 37.5 °C | 17 % | 40 km/h | 0.4 mm | Very high 49 |
| 18 Sept | 36.5 °C | 21 % | 35 km/h | 0.2 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 19 Sept after | 32.9 °C | 35 % | 36 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 42 |
| 20 Sept after | 25.2 °C | 59 % | 24 km/h | 0.6 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 21 Sept after | 30.2 °C | 40 % | 29 km/h | 0.9 mm | High 24 |
| 22 Sept after | 31.8 °C | 36 % | 32 km/h | 0.6 mm | High 26 |
| 23 Sept after | 32.1 °C | 30 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 24 Sept after | 38.3 °C | 14 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 25 Sept after | 39.4 °C | 12 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 26 Sept after | 36.8 °C | 26 % | 35 km/h | 1.6 mm | High 28 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 6Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the نبر fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 16 September 2021 and 18 September 2021: 3 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 142 hectares (1.4 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered نبر (142 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.8 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 54, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Tunisia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 198
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.