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Nasra fire, October 2024 Nasra

Out · last detection 29 Oct 2024, 11:06 UTC

The fire started on 28 October 2024 in Nasra, Syria, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 210 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 20th largest in Homs since 2016 (of 34 with a page). Number 25 in Syria in 2024, of 49.

The power measured by the satellite is low (27.8 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
210ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
2days
28 Oct 2024 – 29 Oct 2024
Municipalities hit
1
subdistricts
Started on
28 Oct
2024
Heat detections
16
in a single hotspot: 28 MW
Danger at start
35
High · FWI index
Energy released
195MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

29 Oct 2024
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 28 Oct29 Oct

How it evolved, day by day

2829

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

27°high
27km/h · peak gust
13%lowest humidity

It had gone 9 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.9 mm on 3 Nov.

This area had burned before

5% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 10 ha in 2019.

What happened to each town

  1. Nasra where it started
    211 ha reached on 28 Oct
    3.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land43 %
  • Mixed forest26 %
  • Coniferous forest21 %
  • Agricultural areas6.6 %
  • Artificial surfaces3.3 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
28 Oct 26.9 °C 13 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
29 Oct 26.5 °C 14 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
30 Oct after 25.9 °C 20 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
31 Oct after 26.2 °C 27 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
1 Nov after 25.8 °C 25 % 57 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
2 Nov after 25.2 °C 32 % 53 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 39
3 Nov after 22.1 °C 55 % 30 km/h 3.9 mm Very low 4

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 21 Oct 2024
After · 5 Nov 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 29 October 2024 the air beside the fire reached 45 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 26: 1.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak45 µg/m³
Days over the guideline4 days
PM1058 µg/m³
Optical depth0.74
2627282930311
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 16Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Syria ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Nasra fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 28 October 2024 and 29 October 2024: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 210 hectares (2.1 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Nasra (211 ha, 3.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 26.9 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 27 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Syria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.