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MZ · Mozambique · –

Namarrói fire, October 2025 Namarrói

Out · last detection 4 Nov 2025, 11:41 UTC

The fire started on 9 October 2025 in Namarrói, Mozambique, and satellites saw it burning for 27 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,434 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 115 in Mozambique in 2025, of 312.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
5,434ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
27days
9 Oct 2025 – 4 Nov 2025
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
9 Oct
2025
Heat detections
173
in a single hotspot: 189 MW
Danger at start
14
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
82MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 9 Oct4 Nov
4 Nov 2025

How it evolved, day by day

11 Oct 2025 · 11 MW · 1 13 Oct 2025 · 3 MW · 2 14 Oct 2025 · 25 MW · 5 15 Oct 2025 · 32 MW · 4 16 Oct 2025 · 88 MW · 13 17 Oct 2025 · 528 MW · 22 18 Oct 2025 · 55 MW · 7 19 Oct 2025 · 129 MW · 19 20 Oct 2025 · 63 MW · 7 21 Oct 2025 · 12 MW · 1 23 Oct 2025 · 129 MW · 15 24 Oct 2025 · 26 MW · 3 25 Oct 2025 · 121 MW · 13 26 Oct 2025 · 27 MW · 8 27 Oct 2025 · 218 MW · 30 28 Oct 2025 · 20 MW · 5 30 Oct 2025 · 47 MW · 6 31 Oct 2025 · 55 MW · 7 2 Nov 2025 · 94 MW · 1 3 Nov 2025 · 26 MW · 3 4 Nov 2025 · 10 MW · 1
11 Oct 17 Oct 23 Oct 28 Oct 4 Nov

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
46km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 15.6 mm on 11 Nov.

This area had burned before

97% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,659 ha in 2016, 3,373 ha in 2017, 266 ha in 2018, 2,287 ha in 2019, 135 ha in 2020, 2,415 ha in 2021, 3,851 ha in 2022, 3,772 ha in 2023, 35 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 5,295 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.4% of the area of London (54 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Namarrói where it started
    5,467 ha reached on 11 Oct
    1.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area12 ha
Residents≈ 1,100

Inside the perimeter there were about 12 hectares of built-up land and about 1,100 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
9 Oct 30.3 °C 42 % 32 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 14
10 Oct 30.2 °C 36 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
11 Oct 31.3 °C 39 % 21 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 16
12 Oct 32.1 °C 39 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
13 Oct 34.1 °C 26 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
14 Oct 32.7 °C 28 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
15 Oct 33.7 °C 24 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
16 Oct 34.0 °C 18 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
17 Oct 32.4 °C 24 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
18 Oct 29.0 °C 46 % 31 km/h 0.7 mm Moderate 19
19 Oct 33.4 °C 29 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
20 Oct 30.9 °C 39 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
21 Oct 26.9 °C 50 % 34 km/h 1.7 mm Low 10
22 Oct 26.6 °C 53 % 37 km/h 1.5 mm Low 9
23 Oct 28.3 °C 37 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
24 Oct 31.8 °C 35 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
25 Oct 35.0 °C 24 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
26 Oct 36.5 °C 26 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
27 Oct 37.1 °C 22 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
28 Oct 35.3 °C 30 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
29 Oct 32.9 °C 36 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
30 Oct 33.1 °C 34 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
31 Oct 32.3 °C 34 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
1 Nov 34.1 °C 36 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
2 Nov 36.6 °C 30 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
3 Nov 32.5 °C 41 % 35 km/h 0.8 mm High 25
4 Nov 32.1 °C 41 % 35 km/h 0.7 mm High 25
5 Nov after 32.7 °C 37 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
6 Nov after 30.9 °C 41 % 38 km/h 0.1 mm High 30
7 Nov after 29.1 °C 43 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
8 Nov after 26.8 °C 51 % 31 km/h 0.7 mm Moderate 19
9 Nov after 28.7 °C 40 % 31 km/h 0.1 mm High 24
10 Nov after 29.5 °C 42 % 35 km/h 0.1 mm High 26
11 Nov after 29.5 °C 55 % 24 km/h 15.6 mm Very low 2

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 2 Oct 2025
After · 11 Nov 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 15 October 2025 the air beside the fire reached 63 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 30: 2.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak63 µg/m³
Days over the guideline3 days
PM1064 µg/m³
Optical depth0.61
14 Oct19 Oct24 Oct29 Oct3 Nov
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 173Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Mozambique

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Namarrói fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 9 October 2025 to 4 November 2025 (27 days). The perimeter dates it from 16 October 2025 to 2 November 2025.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,434 hectares (54.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Namarrói (5,467 ha, 1.8 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.1 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 41, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 2 November 2025 → 4 November 2025.
  2. Start date: 16 October 2025 → 9 October 2025.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 16 October 2025 to 2 November 2025. 173 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.