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MZ · Mozambique · –

Namarrói fire, 26 August 2019 Namarrói, Gurué

Out · last detection 6 Sept 2019, 11:43 UTC

The fire started on 26 August 2019 in Namarrói, Mozambique, and satellites saw it burning for 12 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,138 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 323th largest in Zambézia since 2016 (of 564 with a page). Number 101 in Mozambique in 2019, of 212.

Burnt area
4,138ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
12days
26 Aug 2019 – 6 Sept 2019
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
26 Aug
2019
Heat detections
128
in a single hotspot: 34 MW
Danger at start
26
High · FWI index
Average daily power
87MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 26 Aug6 Sept
6 Sept 2019

How it evolved, day by day

26 Aug 2019 · 24 MW · 9 27 Aug 2019 · 222 MW · 37 28 Aug 2019 · 132 MW · 16 29 Aug 2019 · 257 MW · 29 30 Aug 2019 · 23 MW · 9 31 Aug 2019 · 76 MW · 11 1 Sept 2019 · 104 MW · 11 3 Sept 2019 · 14 MW · 3 5 Sept 2019 · 18 MW · 2 6 Sept 2019 · 2 MW · 1
26 Aug 29 Aug 1 Sept 5 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

31°high
45km/h · peak gust
22%lowest humidity

It had gone 23 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.0 mm on 7 Sept.

This area had burned before

81% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,817 ha in 2016, 2,024 ha in 2017. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,341 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.6% of the area of London (41 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Namarrói where it started
    3,831 ha reached on 26 Aug
    1.2 %
  2. 325 ha reached on 26 Aug
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area10 ha
Residents≈ 1,400

Inside the perimeter there were about 10 hectares of built-up land and about 1,400 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
26 Aug 29.6 °C 27 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
27 Aug 29.2 °C 22 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
28 Aug 29.4 °C 29 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
29 Aug 28.3 °C 33 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
30 Aug 28.6 °C 31 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
31 Aug 29.4 °C 31 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
1 Sept 31.4 °C 26 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
2 Sept 27.8 °C 44 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
3 Sept 25.6 °C 43 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
4 Sept 27.2 °C 33 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
5 Sept 28.8 °C 29 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
6 Sept 26.1 °C 31 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
7 Sept after 21.8 °C 54 % 62 km/h 3.0 mm Low 9

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 26.4, a minimum humidity of 27% and 23 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 61.

FWI at the start 26.4
Minimum humidity 27 %
Days without rain 23
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Gurué fire, September 2016
3,300 ha 14 days FWI 27.4 Min. humidity 25 % 17 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 9.8 mm on 3 Oct.

What happened to them

17 days
median duration
4,419 ha
median area
13 %
went past 10,000 ha
2.9 mm
rain at the end (median; 43 of 61 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (4,138 ha against a median of 4,419 ha) and lasted 12 days, against 17 days.

In 18 of 61, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.9 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

3.0 mmfirst rain
7 Septthe day after it ended
45km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 6 Sept, and on 7 Sept 3.0 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 43 of 61, with a median of 2.9 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 19 Aug 2019
After · 13 Sept 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 128Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Mozambique

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Namarrói fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 26 August 2019 to 6 September 2019 (12 days). The perimeter dates it from 26 August 2019 to 1 September 2019.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,138 hectares (41.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Namarrói (3,831 ha, 1.2 %); Gurué (325 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 31.4 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 34, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 61. Their median duration was 17 days and their median area 4,419 ha; 13 % went past 10,000 ha. In 18 of 61, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.9 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 1 September 2019 → 6 September 2019.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 26 August 2019 to 1 September 2019. 128 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.