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TH · Thailand · –

Na Noi fire, 19 March 2026 นาน้อย · Wiang Sa, Mae Charim, Na Noi

Out · last detection 22 Apr 2026, 07:22 UTC

The fire started on 19 March 2026 in Na Noi, Thailand, and satellites saw it burning for 35 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 41,845 hectares from heat detections, spread across 4 municipalities.

Number 12 in Thailand in 2026, of 688.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in October 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
41,845ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
35days
19 Mar 2026 – 22 Apr 2026
Municipalities hit
4
districts
Started on
19 Mar
2026
Heat detections
1,322
in a single hotspot: 36 MW
Danger at start
25
High · FWI index
Average daily power
131MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 19 Mar22 Apr
22 Apr 2026

How it evolved, day by day

20 Mar 2026 · 7 MW · 4 23 Mar 2026 · 7 MW · 3 24 Mar 2026 · 33 MW · 10 25 Mar 2026 · 42 MW · 12 27 Mar 2026 · 17 MW · 7 28 Mar 2026 · 53 MW · 16 29 Mar 2026 · 109 MW · 41 30 Mar 2026 · 22 MW · 8 31 Mar 2026 · 5 MW · 3 1 Apr 2026 · 14 MW · 5 2 Apr 2026 · 57 MW · 21 3 Apr 2026 · 281 MW · 92 4 Apr 2026 · 51 MW · 33 5 Apr 2026 · 23 MW · 6 6 Apr 2026 · 63 MW · 16 7 Apr 2026 · 33 MW · 11 8 Apr 2026 · 327 MW · 91 9 Apr 2026 · 424 MW · 139 10 Apr 2026 · 264 MW · 105 11 Apr 2026 · 134 MW · 37 12 Apr 2026 · 126 MW · 43 13 Apr 2026 · 491 MW · 126 14 Apr 2026 · 318 MW · 136 15 Apr 2026 · 406 MW · 114 16 Apr 2026 · 223 MW · 74 17 Apr 2026 · 94 MW · 28 18 Apr 2026 · 207 MW · 46 19 Apr 2026 · 142 MW · 62 20 Apr 2026 · 92 MW · 30 21 Apr 2026 · 3 MW · 2 22 Apr 2026 · 5 MW · 1
20 Mar 30 Mar 6 Apr 13 Apr 20 Apr

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

Fire front film How it spread from one satellite pass to the next (62 passes) and with what wind. Watch the film

The weather it burned in

39°high
44km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity

It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.5 mm on 24 Apr.

This area had burned before

76% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 9,425 ha in 2016, 5,222 ha in 2017, 3,482 ha in 2018, 9,680 ha in 2019, 11,993 ha in 2020, 653 ha in 2021, 1,024 ha in 2022, 15,085 ha in 2023, 9,070 ha in 2024, 1,956 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 31,599 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 26% of the area of London (418 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Wiang Sa เวียงสา
    21,462 ha reached on 25 Mar
    10 %
  2. Mae Charim แม่จริม
    9,717 ha reached on 27 Mar
    9.3 %
  3. Na Noi นาน้อย where it started
    4,026 ha reached on 20 Mar
    3.3 %
  4. Ban Khok บ้านโคก
    1,533 ha reached on 28 Mar
    1.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area4.0 ha
Residents≈ 400

Inside the perimeter there were about 4.0 hectares of built-up land and about 400 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
19 Mar 34.9 °C 30 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
20 Mar 35.4 °C 31 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
21 Mar 34.6 °C 37 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
22 Mar 34.4 °C 39 % 34 km/h 0.5 mm High 28
23 Mar 35.9 °C 26 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
24 Mar 36.6 °C 25 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
25 Mar 37.0 °C 29 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
26 Mar 37.4 °C 27 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
27 Mar 37.0 °C 29 % 40 km/h 0.1 mm High 36
28 Mar 36.6 °C 31 % 35 km/h 0.2 mm High 35
29 Mar 36.1 °C 30 % 41 km/h 0.1 mm High 37
30 Mar 36.5 °C 28 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
31 Mar 36.2 °C 32 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
1 Apr 37.0 °C 31 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
2 Apr 37.5 °C 29 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
3 Apr 36.9 °C 31 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
4 Apr 35.8 °C 36 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
5 Apr 36.6 °C 34 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
6 Apr 37.5 °C 30 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
7 Apr 37.4 °C 31 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
8 Apr 37.9 °C 25 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
9 Apr 37.6 °C 23 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
10 Apr 37.9 °C 21 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
11 Apr 37.2 °C 28 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
12 Apr 37.6 °C 24 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
13 Apr 38.0 °C 25 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
14 Apr 38.4 °C 25 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
15 Apr 38.9 °C 21 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
16 Apr 39.2 °C 18 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
17 Apr 38.5 °C 23 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
18 Apr 37.1 °C 33 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
19 Apr 36.2 °C 37 % 37 km/h 0.2 mm High 36
20 Apr 36.9 °C 32 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
21 Apr 37.6 °C 28 % 35 km/h 0.1 mm High 36
22 Apr 37.9 °C 35 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
23 Apr after 36.1 °C 42 % 36 km/h 0.5 mm High 32
24 Apr after 34.7 °C 48 % 32 km/h 4.5 mm Low 9

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 12 Mar 2026
After · 29 Apr 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 18 April 2026 the air beside the fire reached 162 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 101: 6.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak162 µg/m³
Days over the guideline33 days
PM10187 µg/m³
Optical depth2.28
24 Mar31 Mar7 Apr14 Apr21 Apr
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 1,322Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Thailand

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Na Noi fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 19 March 2026 to 22 April 2026 (35 days). The perimeter dates it from 26 March 2026 to 22 April 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 41,845 hectares (418.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 4 municipalities: Wiang Sa (21,462 ha, 10 %); Mae Charim (9,717 ha, 9.3 %); Na Noi (4,026 ha, 3.3 %); Ban Khok (1,533 ha, 1.5 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 39.2 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 45, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Thailand (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 199 · 191 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Area: 43,391 → 41,845 ha.
  2. Start date: 26 March 2026 → 19 March 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 199 · 191.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 7 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 26 March 2026 to 22 April 2026. 1,322 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.