Na Noi fire, April 2023 นาน้อย · Na Noi, Rong Kwang
The fire started on 8 April 2023 in Na Noi, Thailand, and satellites saw it burning for 15 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,286 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 121th largest in Nan Province since 2016 (of 189 with a page). Number 246 in Thailand in 2023, of 369.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 1,286ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 15days
- 8 Apr 2023 – 22 Apr 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 8 Apr
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 49
- in a single hotspot: 48 MW
- Danger at start
- 33
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 55MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 20 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.1 mm on 27 Apr.
This area had burned before
100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,236 ha in 2016, 185 ha in 2017, 767 ha in 2018, 1,307 ha in 2019, 326 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,288 ha that had burned before.
- 564 ha Na Noi fire, March 2019 2,551 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 58 ha Na Noi fire, March 2020 1,167 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 34 ha Rong Kwang fire, March 2016 1,568 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Bangkok boundary: geoBoundaries · OpenStreetMap, Wambacher · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
1,261 ha reached on 9 Apr1.0 %
-
Rong Kwang ร้องกวาง32 ha0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 Apr | 36.0 °C | 30 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 7 Apr | 36.4 °C | 29 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 8 Apr | 35.4 °C | 39 % | 31 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 31 |
| 9 Apr | 34.8 °C | 45 % | 34 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 29 |
| 10 Apr | 36.9 °C | 30 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 11 Apr | 37.2 °C | 31 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 12 Apr | 37.6 °C | 29 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 13 Apr | 37.0 °C | 34 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 14 Apr | 38.3 °C | 30 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 15 Apr | 37.8 °C | 30 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 16 Apr | 35.6 °C | 41 % | 35 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 32 |
| 17 Apr | 37.2 °C | 32 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 18 Apr | 38.0 °C | 31 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 19 Apr | 37.6 °C | 34 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 20 Apr | 36.9 °C | 38 % | 37 km/h | 0.6 mm | High 30 |
| 21 Apr | 36.7 °C | 36 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 22 Apr | 37.2 °C | 28 % | 32 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 35 |
| 23 Apr after | 37.2 °C | 30 % | 34 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 35 |
| 24 Apr after | 34.8 °C | 41 % | 30 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 29 |
| 25 Apr after | 37.2 °C | 32 % | 29 km/h | 0.6 mm | High 29 |
| 26 Apr after | 31.4 °C | 50 % | 34 km/h | 0.6 mm | High 26 |
| 27 Apr after | 34.4 °C | 41 % | 28 km/h | 3.1 mm | Low 10 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 17 April 2023 the air beside the fire reached 72 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 48: 3.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 49Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 29,026 haSong สอง15 March 2026 · 40 days · 15 km away
- 11,023 haNa Muen นาหมื่นApril 2026 · 21 days · 26 km away
- 7,766 haMueang Phrae เมืองแพร่4 April 2026 · 18 days · 28 km away
- 10,097 haSong สอง18 March 2026 · 33 days · 35 km away
- 15,085 haWiang Sa เวียงสา17 March 2026 · 31 days · 37 km away
- 16,156 haMueang Phrae เมืองแพร่March 2023 · 29 days · 38 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Na Noi fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 8 April 2023 to 22 April 2023 (15 days). The perimeter dates it from 15 April 2023 to 18 April 2023.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,286 hectares (12.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Na Noi (1,261 ha, 1.0 %); Rong Kwang (32 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.3 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 37 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 36, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Thailand (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 199 · 191 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 18 April 2023 → 22 April 2023.
- Start date: 15 April 2023 → 8 April 2023.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 15 April 2023 to 18 April 2023. 49 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.