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ZM · Zambia · –

Mwense fire, 22 August 2025 Chipili, Mwense

Out · last detection 27 Sept 2025, 11:54 UTC

The fire started on 22 August 2025 in Mwense, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 37 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 24,320 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

Number 15 in Zambia in 2025, of 257.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
24,320ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
37days
22 Aug 2025 – 27 Sept 2025
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
22 Aug
2025
Heat detections
1,119
in a single hotspot: 118 MW
Danger at start
46
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
320MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 22 Aug27 Sept
27 Sept 2025

How it evolved, day by day

22 Aug 2025 · 28 MW · 6 23 Aug 2025 · 114 MW · 10 24 Aug 2025 · 221 MW · 12 25 Aug 2025 · 274 MW · 24 26 Aug 2025 · 14 MW · 4 27 Aug 2025 · 685 MW · 57 28 Aug 2025 · 157 MW · 27 29 Aug 2025 · 33 MW · 5 30 Aug 2025 · 419 MW · 65 31 Aug 2025 · 56 MW · 11 1 Sept 2025 · 188 MW · 22 2 Sept 2025 · 299 MW · 20 3 Sept 2025 · 203 MW · 25 4 Sept 2025 · 697 MW · 54 5 Sept 2025 · 625 MW · 58 6 Sept 2025 · 1,004 MW · 116 7 Sept 2025 · 1,427 MW · 115 8 Sept 2025 · 539 MW · 68 9 Sept 2025 · 554 MW · 57 10 Sept 2025 · 72 MW · 6 12 Sept 2025 · 70 MW · 15 13 Sept 2025 · 336 MW · 21 14 Sept 2025 · 15 MW · 4 15 Sept 2025 · 183 MW · 24 16 Sept 2025 · 799 MW · 78 17 Sept 2025 · 869 MW · 74 18 Sept 2025 · 920 MW · 71 19 Sept 2025 · 29 MW · 12 20 Sept 2025 · 228 MW · 18 21 Sept 2025 · 56 MW · 2 22 Sept 2025 · 51 MW · 9 23 Sept 2025 · 49 MW · 4 24 Sept 2025 · 108 MW · 9 25 Sept 2025 · 75 MW · 6 26 Sept 2025 · 120 MW · 8 27 Sept 2025 · 13 MW · 2
22 Aug 30 Aug 7 Sept 16 Sept 24 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
53km/h · peak gust
15%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.5 mm on 1 Oct.

This area had burned before

91% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3,786 ha in 2016, 9,652 ha in 2017, 2,570 ha in 2018, 13,508 ha in 2019, 5,488 ha in 2020, 9,329 ha in 2021, 7,098 ha in 2022, 2,813 ha in 2023, 8,170 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 22,249 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 15% of the area of London (243 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. 22,658 ha
    5.3 %
  2. Mwense where it started
    2,296 ha
    1.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 91 % of the area in Zambia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
22 Aug 29.0 °C 23 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
23 Aug 28.8 °C 20 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
24 Aug 29.4 °C 20 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
25 Aug 31.2 °C 27 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
26 Aug 32.1 °C 23 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
27 Aug 30.1 °C 18 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
28 Aug 30.7 °C 21 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
29 Aug 31.1 °C 17 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
30 Aug 29.9 °C 18 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
31 Aug 29.4 °C 20 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
1 Sept 29.6 °C 19 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
2 Sept 29.2 °C 21 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
3 Sept 29.1 °C 25 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
4 Sept 29.5 °C 18 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
5 Sept 30.3 °C 17 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
6 Sept 30.8 °C 19 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
7 Sept 31.4 °C 18 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
8 Sept 31.1 °C 20 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
9 Sept 31.5 °C 20 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
10 Sept 30.8 °C 27 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
11 Sept 29.3 °C 30 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
12 Sept 31.0 °C 24 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
13 Sept 32.2 °C 20 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
14 Sept 32.2 °C 23 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
15 Sept 31.7 °C 22 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
16 Sept 32.5 °C 18 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
17 Sept 33.5 °C 18 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
18 Sept 33.0 °C 15 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
19 Sept 31.8 °C 28 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
20 Sept 32.7 °C 22 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 68
21 Sept 30.7 °C 25 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
22 Sept 31.4 °C 26 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
23 Sept 33.3 °C 23 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
24 Sept 33.1 °C 20 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
25 Sept 32.6 °C 23 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
26 Sept 32.1 °C 21 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
27 Sept 33.7 °C 20 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
28 Sept after 32.7 °C 26 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
29 Sept after 33.8 °C 25 % 23 km/h 0.1 mm High 35
30 Sept after 34.0 °C 21 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
1 Oct after 30.3 °C 37 % 42 km/h 1.5 mm Very high 47

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 15 Aug 2025
After · 4 Oct 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 28 August 2025 the air beside the fire reached 115 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 56: 3.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak115 µg/m³
Days over the guideline25 days
PM10118 µg/m³
Optical depth1.13
27 Aug2 Sept8 Sept14 Sept20 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 1,119Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Zambia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mwense fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 22 August 2025 to 27 September 2025 (37 days). The perimeter dates it from 29 August 2025 to 21 September 2025.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 24,320 hectares (243.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Chipili (22,658 ha, 5.3 %); Mwense (2,296 ha, 1.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.7 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 53 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 68, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 4 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Name: Chipili → Mwense.
  2. Area: 24,817 → 24,320 ha.
  3. Last day with fire: 21 September 2025 → 27 September 2025.
  4. Start date: 29 August 2025 → 22 August 2025.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 3 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 29 August 2025 to 21 September 2025. 1,119 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.