Muñoz fire, 10 January 2025 Muñoz
The fire started on 10 January 2025 in Muñoz, Venezuela, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,489 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 112th largest in Apure since 2016 (of 919 with a page). Number 16 in Venezuela in 2025, of 139.
- Burnt area
- 4,489ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 7days
- 10 Jan 2025 – 16 Jan 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 10 Jan
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 134
- in a single hotspot: 115 MW
- Danger at start
- 14
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 2.4GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
97% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 810 ha in 2016, 855 ha in 2017, 1,743 ha in 2018, 4,252 ha in 2019, 1,907 ha in 2022, 2,541 ha in 2023, 3,705 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,334 ha that had burned before.
- 1,457 ha Muñoz fire, January 2018 1,911 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,430 ha Muñoz fire, January 2024 2,065 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,182 ha Muñoz fire, January 2022 3,891 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,134 ha Muñoz fire, December 2023 5,261 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,054 ha Muñoz fire, February 2023 1,707 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 810 ha Muñoz fire, January 2016 4,398 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 229 ha Muñoz fire, December 2019 1,628 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 106 ha Muñoz fire, January 2019 1,504 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
4,522 ha reached on 9 Jan0.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 Jan | 34.7 °C | 41 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 10 Jan | 34.8 °C | 39 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 11 Jan | 34.7 °C | 39 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 12 Jan | 34.1 °C | 44 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 13 Jan | 35.6 °C | 38 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 14 Jan | 36.3 °C | 28 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 15 Jan | 34.4 °C | 37 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 16 Jan | 35.3 °C | 36 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 17 Jan after | 35.1 °C | 37 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 18 Jan after | 36.4 °C | 36 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 19 Jan after | 36.2 °C | 36 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 20 Jan after | 36.6 °C | 29 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 21 Jan after | 36.8 °C | 25 % | 41 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 30 |
| 22 Jan after | 36.8 °C | 27 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 23 Jan after | 36.2 °C | 33 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 24 Jan after | 33.3 °C | 42 % | 31 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 23 |
| 25 Jan after | 33.0 °C | 47 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 26 Jan after | 35.4 °C | 35 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 27 Jan after | 36.3 °C | 36 % | 32 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 24 |
| 28 Jan after | 37.4 °C | 30 % | 33 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 27 |
| 29 Jan after | 37.0 °C | 34 % | 34 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 28 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 12 January 2025 the air beside the fire reached 30 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 16: 1.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 134Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Muñoz fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 10 January 2025 and 16 January 2025: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,489 hectares (44.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Muñoz (4,522 ha, 0.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.4 °C, humidity dropped to 28 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 24, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Venezuela (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.