Muñoz fire, 20 March 2022 Muñoz
The fire started on 20 March 2022 in Muñoz, Venezuela, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,387 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 402th largest in Apure since 2016 (of 919 with a page). Number 90 in Venezuela in 2022, of 205.
- Burnt area
- 2,387ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 8days
- 20 Mar 2022 – 27 Mar 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 20 Mar
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 99
- in a single hotspot: 38 MW
- Danger at start
- 24
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 971MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 4 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 7.0 mm on 4 Apr.
This area had burned before
72% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 483 ha in 2016, 95 ha in 2018, 586 ha in 2019, 1,138 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,723 ha that had burned before.
- 1,082 ha Muñoz fire, April 2020 1,711 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 57 ha Muñoz fire, January 2020 1,623 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 29 ha Muñoz fire, January 2019 2,218 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
2,403 ha reached on 16 Mar0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 Mar | 35.3 °C | 41 % | 44 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 24 |
| 17 Mar | 35.8 °C | 41 % | 41 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 22 |
| 18 Mar | 35.0 °C | 35 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 19 Mar | 36.2 °C | 34 % | 44 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 29 |
| 20 Mar | 35.4 °C | 37 % | 42 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 28 |
| 21 Mar | 36.0 °C | 36 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 22 Mar | 35.0 °C | 35 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 23 Mar | 36.3 °C | 32 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 24 Mar | 35.8 °C | 34 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 25 Mar | 36.2 °C | 38 % | 41 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 32 |
| 26 Mar | 36.8 °C | 36 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 27 Mar | 36.4 °C | 36 % | 36 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 32 |
| 28 Mar after | 34.2 °C | 38 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 29 Mar after | 35.7 °C | 37 % | 27 km/h | 0.8 mm | High 23 |
| 30 Mar after | 36.2 °C | 34 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 31 Mar after | 35.2 °C | 33 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 1 Apr after | 37.3 °C | 33 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 2 Apr after | 36.5 °C | 36 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 3 Apr after | 34.1 °C | 49 % | 23 km/h | 0.7 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 4 Apr after | 33.7 °C | 51 % | 22 km/h | 7.0 mm | Very low 4 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 99Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Muñoz fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 20 March 2022 and 27 March 2022: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,387 hectares (23.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Muñoz (2,403 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.8 °C, humidity dropped to 32 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 32, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Venezuela (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.