Muñoz fire, 21 March 2020 Muñoz
The fire started on 21 March 2020 in Muñoz, Venezuela, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,197 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 469th largest in Apure since 2016 (of 919 with a page). Number 173 in Venezuela in 2020, of 402.
- Burnt area
- 2,197ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 4days
- 21 Mar 2020 – 24 Mar 2020
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 21 Mar
- 2020
- Heat detections
- 63
- in a single hotspot: 130 MW
- Danger at start
- 54
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 699MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.4 mm on 2 Apr.
This area had burned before
34% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 508 ha in 2016, 302 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 748 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
2,213 ha reached on 21 Mar0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 Mar | 39.0 °C | 18 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 22 Mar | 37.3 °C | 24 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 23 Mar | 37.3 °C | 29 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 24 Mar | 38.5 °C | 30 % | 42 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 46 |
| 25 Mar after | 38.0 °C | 30 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 26 Mar after | 38.9 °C | 27 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 27 Mar after | 39.4 °C | 22 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 28 Mar after | 38.4 °C | 20 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 29 Mar after | 37.5 °C | 28 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 30 Mar after | 38.7 °C | 28 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 31 Mar after | 34.4 °C | 34 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 1 Apr after | 37.4 °C | 31 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 2 Apr after | 33.1 °C | 48 % | 34 km/h | 1.4 mm | Moderate 18 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 63Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Muñoz fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 21 March 2020 and 24 March 2020: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,197 hectares (22.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Muñoz (2,213 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 39.0 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 54, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Venezuela (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.