Mukjar fire, 25 January 2020 Mukjar
The fire started on 25 January 2020 in Mukjar, Sudan, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,076 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 5th largest in Central Darfur since 2016 (of 45 with a page). Number 14 in Sudan in 2020, of 151.
The power measured by the satellite is low (24.6 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 5,076ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 6days
- 25 Jan 2020 – 30 Jan 2020
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- localities
- Started on
- 25 Jan
- 2020
- Heat detections
- 163
- in a single hotspot: 25 MW
- Danger at start
- 56
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 604MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
50% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,474 ha in 2016, 47 ha in 2017.
What happened to each town
-
Mukjar where it started5,114 ha reached on 25 Jan0.8 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 Jan | 26.0 °C | 6 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 26 Jan | 27.7 °C | 6 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 27 Jan | 27.8 °C | 9 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 28 Jan | 28.8 °C | 11 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 29 Jan | 28.5 °C | 7 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 30 Jan | 28.5 °C | 8 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 31 Jan after | 28.0 °C | 10 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 1 Feb after | 29.0 °C | 11 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 2 Feb after | 29.3 °C | 12 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 3 Feb after | 30.6 °C | 13 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 4 Feb after | 30.5 °C | 14 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 5 Feb after | 30.7 °C | 12 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 6 Feb after | 31.5 °C | 13 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 7 Feb after | 32.6 °C | 12 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 8 Feb after | 31.5 °C | 11 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 63 |
| 9 Feb after | 31.9 °C | 13 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 163Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 3,316 haMukjar30 January 2020 · 4 days · 9 km away
- 4,553 haMukjar11 December 2023 · 4 days · 19 km away
- 3,910 haMukjarFebruary 2017 · 3 days · 22 km away
- 4,334 haBendasiJanuary 2016 · 3 days · 23 km away
- 11,385 haWadi SalihNovember 2016 · 6 days · 38 km away
- 6,421 haMukjarOctober 2023 · 8 days · 40 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Mukjar fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 25 January 2020 and 30 January 2020: 6 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,076 hectares (50.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Mukjar (5,114 ha, 0.8 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 28.8 °C, humidity dropped to 6 % and gusts hit 43 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 56, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Sudan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.