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AO · Angola · –

Muconda fire, 27 July 2026 Muconda

Out · last detection 20 Aug 2026, 11:32 UTC

The fire started on 27 July 2026 in Muconda, Angola, and satellites saw it burning for 24 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 25,963 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 38 in Angola in 2026, of 487.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
25,963ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
24days
27 Jul 2026 – 19 Aug 2026
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
27 Jul
2026
Heat detections
719
in a single hotspot: 343 MW
Danger at start
41
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
1.1GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 27 Jul19 Aug
20 Aug 2026

How it evolved, day by day

27 Jul 2026 · 583 MW · 31 28 Jul 2026 · 268 MW · 34 30 Jul 2026 · 107 MW · 9 31 Jul 2026 · 76 MW · 6 1 Aug 2026 · 124 MW · 16 2 Aug 2026 · 21 MW · 5 3 Aug 2026 · 5,388 MW · 111 4 Aug 2026 · 3,723 MW · 64 5 Aug 2026 · 1,383 MW · 35 6 Aug 2026 · 145 MW · 24 7 Aug 2026 · 5,286 MW · 144 8 Aug 2026 · 3,470 MW · 75 9 Aug 2026 · 946 MW · 32 10 Aug 2026 · 384 MW · 23 11 Aug 2026 · 260 MW · 9 12 Aug 2026 · 7 MW · 2 14 Aug 2026 · 296 MW · 12 15 Aug 2026 · 89 MW · 12 16 Aug 2026 · 1,368 MW · 23 17 Aug 2026 · 1,148 MW · 32 18 Aug 2026 · 0 MW · 1 19 Aug 2026 · 246 MW · 16 20 Aug 2026 · 5 MW · 3
27 Jul 3 Aug 7 Aug 12 Aug 18 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

32°high
38km/h · peak gust
12%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

89% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 9,044 ha in 2016, 6,929 ha in 2017, 4,363 ha in 2018, 7,237 ha in 2019, 2,088 ha in 2020, 2,513 ha in 2021, 2,473 ha in 2022, 6,273 ha in 2023, 10,642 ha in 2024, 6,941 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 23,027 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 16% of the area of London (260 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Muconda where it started
    26,102 ha reached on 27 Jul
    0.9 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 84 % of the area in Angola

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
27 Jul 29.2 °C 29 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
28 Jul 29.7 °C 22 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
29 Jul 30.6 °C 22 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
30 Jul 31.1 °C 23 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
31 Jul 30.2 °C 25 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
1 Aug 30.0 °C 22 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
2 Aug 30.1 °C 18 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
3 Aug 30.1 °C 21 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
4 Aug 31.2 °C 18 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
5 Aug 31.3 °C 12 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
6 Aug 31.1 °C 17 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
7 Aug 30.8 °C 22 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
8 Aug 31.0 °C 23 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
9 Aug 31.5 °C 27 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
10 Aug 32.5 °C 16 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
11 Aug 31.8 °C 18 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
12 Aug 31.0 °C 25 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
13 Aug 32.1 °C 25 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
14 Aug 31.1 °C 27 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
15 Aug 31.2 °C 26 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
16 Aug 30.2 °C 22 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
17 Aug 30.7 °C 19 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
18 Aug 31.5 °C 13 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
19 Aug 31.8 °C 15 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
20 Aug after 31.3 °C 16 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
21 Aug after 31.6 °C 19 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
22 Aug after 32.5 °C 23 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
23 Aug after 33.1 °C 21 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
24 Aug after 33.1 °C 19 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
25 Aug after 32.9 °C 29 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
26 Aug after 31.6 °C 31 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
27 Aug after 33.9 °C 25 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
28 Aug after 32.5 °C 27 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
29 Aug after 31.5 °C 29 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 20 Jul 2026
After · 26 Aug 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 6 August 2026 the air beside the fire reached 115 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 64: 4.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak115 µg/m³
Days over the guideline15 days
PM10119 µg/m³
Optical depth1.54
1 Aug4 Aug7 Aug10 Aug13 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 719Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Angola

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Muconda fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 27 July 2026 to 19 August 2026 (24 days). The perimeter dates it from 3 August 2026 to 12 August 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 25,963 hectares (259.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Muconda (26,102 ha, 0.9 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.5 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 56, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Angola (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 6 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 12 August 2026 → 19 August 2026.
  2. Start date: 3 August 2026 → 27 July 2026.
  3. Last day with fire: 19 August 2026 → 12 August 2026.
  4. Start date: 27 July 2026 → 3 August 2026.
  5. Last day with fire: 12 August 2026 → 19 August 2026.
  6. Start date: 3 August 2026 → 27 July 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 3 August 2026 to 12 August 2026. 719 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.