Muanza fire, 17 October 2019 Muanza, Cheringoma
The fire started on 17 October 2019 in Muanza, Mozambique, and satellites saw it burning for 27 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 117,404 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
This page is probably a fire complex, not a single fire. GWIS merges into one perimeter the fires that touch over weeks, which in large burning seasons can join dozens of separate fires. The total area is reliable; the origin and dates refer to the whole complex.
Other fire pages in the same area and on the same dates:
- 58,511 haMuanza13 October 2019 · 30 days
- 12,077 haCheringoma20 October 2019 · 14 days
- 10,831 haMuanza23 October 2019 · 8 days
- 6,940 haMuanza23 October 2019 · 9 days
- 6,504 haMuanza19 October 2019 · 11 days
- 6,072 haCheringoma22 October 2019 · 8 days
- 6,048 haMuanza25 October 2019 · 17 days
- 5,825 haMuanza20 October 2019 · 10 days
It is the 2th largest in Sofala since 2016 (of 214 with a page). The largest in Mozambique in 2019, of 212.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Muanza · 2025Muanza · 2016Muanza · 2021Muanza · 2026
- Burnt area
- 117,404ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 27days
- 17 Oct 2019 – 12 Nov 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 17 Oct
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 7,690
- in a single hotspot: 366 MW
- Danger at start
- 10
- Low · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 3.5GW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 4 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 6.5 mm on 9 Nov.
This area had burned before
38% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 30,017 ha in 2016, 9,876 ha in 2017, 24,440 ha in 2018. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 45,165 ha that had burned before.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Muanza where it started117,615 ha reached on 10 Oct16 %
-
385 ha reached on 19 Oct0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Inside the perimeter there were about 22 hectares of built-up land and about 8,300 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Oct | 28.6 °C | 53 % | 42 km/h | 0.7 mm | Low 10 |
| 18 Oct | 27.8 °C | 59 % | 32 km/h | 9.4 mm | Very low 1 |
| 19 Oct | 30.9 °C | 59 % | 38 km/h | 2.7 mm | Very low 1 |
| 20 Oct | 31.4 °C | 61 % | 35 km/h | 1.3 mm | Very low 3 |
| 21 Oct | 36.7 °C | 38 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 22 Oct | 35.8 °C | 47 % | 48 km/h | 0.4 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 23 Oct | 36.5 °C | 39 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 24 Oct | 40.6 °C | 28 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 25 Oct | 41.1 °C | 23 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 26 Oct | 41.1 °C | 21 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 27 Oct | 40.7 °C | 23 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 28 Oct | 42.9 °C | 13 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 29 Oct | 42.6 °C | 19 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 30 Oct | 32.8 °C | 50 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 31 Oct | 33.5 °C | 46 % | 42 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 24 |
| 1 Nov | 31.2 °C | 48 % | 49 km/h | 0.9 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 2 Nov | 31.6 °C | 37 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 3 Nov | 35.4 °C | 27 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 4 Nov | 34.5 °C | 34 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 5 Nov | 31.4 °C | 39 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 6 Nov | 33.6 °C | 37 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 7 Nov | 37.0 °C | 35 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 8 Nov | 39.6 °C | 31 % | 40 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 34 |
| 9 Nov | 31.2 °C | 64 % | 44 km/h | 6.5 mm | Very low 4 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 7,690Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 12,278 haMuanza25 October 2025 · 9 days · 5 km away
- 20,954 haMuanza13 October 2016 · 15 days · 15 km away
- 18,144 haMuanza29 October 2021 · 18 days · 16 km away
- 118,529 haMuanza 8 October 2026 · 18 days · 18 km away
- 79,141 haMuanza 10 October 2026 · 14 days · 25 km away
- 58,511 haMuanza13 October 2019 · 30 days · 33 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Muanza fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 17 October 2019 and 12 November 2019: 27 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 117,404 hectares (1,174.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Muanza (117,615 ha, 16 %); Cheringoma (385 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 42.9 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 51 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 47, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 6 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 7,690 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.