Burned area
satellite only266ha
Perimeter published by EFFIS (Copernicus).
- Source
- EFFIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- perimeter revised on 26 January 2022
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
BA · Bosnia & Herzegovina · –
Mrkonjić Grad fire, 9 April 2020 Mrkonjić Grad
Out · last measured on 12 Apr 2020
The fire started on 9 April 2020 in Mrkonjić Grad, Bosnia & Herzegovina, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 266 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 183th largest in Republika Srpska since 2016 (of 391 with a page). Number 77 in Bosnia & Herzegovina in 2020, of 183.
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Fire page data · version 2026-10-24matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only4days
9 Apr 2020 to 12 Apr 2020: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- EFFIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 9 Apr 2020 – 12 Apr 2020
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only9 Apr 2020
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- EFFIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 9 Apr 2020
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Danger at the start
model10.6FWI · low
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 8.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 9 Apr 2020, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model20.1°C · 30% RH
High of 20.1 °C and minimum humidity of 30% on 12 April 2020; gusts of 39 km/h on 10 April 2020.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 9 Apr 2020 – 12 Apr 2020
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
· reconstructed GHSLPopulation and built-up area computed
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
· reconstructed perimeterEFFIS (Copernicus) revises the perimeter
What was saved on 24 October 2026
Every night a snapshot of what the page shows is saved. If anything changes, it appears in the list as a log entry.
- Area
- 266 ha
- Dates
- 9 Apr 2020 – 12 Apr 2020
- Name
- Mrkonjić Grad
- Official record
- —
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/mrkonjic-grad-2020-04?v=2026-10-24A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire mrkonjic-grad-2020-04.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-04-09 | 0 | 0 | 19.6 | 3.7 | 19 | 10.9 | 28.8 | 0 | 10.6 | bajo | 1 |
| 2020-04-10 | 0 | 0 | 18.8 | 8 | 25 | 13.7 | 39.2 | 0 | 12.4 | moderado | 1 |
| 2020-04-11 | 0 | 0 | 18.9 | 7.4 | 28 | 11.4 | 31.3 | 0 | 11.8 | moderado | 1 |
| 2020-04-12 | 0 | 0 | 20.1 | 7.2 | 30 | 6.5 | 20.2 | 0 | 10.6 | bajo | 1 |
| 2020-04-13 | 0 | 0 | 18.5 | 5.1 | 36 | 18 | 57.6 | 0.3 | 13.7 | moderado | 0 |
| 2020-04-14 | 0 | 0 | 10.4 | -2.6 | 76 | 13.4 | 39.2 | 20.6 | 0 | muy_bajo | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: EFFIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), GHSL (JRC). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
We have the Copernicus perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.
- Burnt area
- 266ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 4days
- 9 Apr 2020 – 12 Apr 2020
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 9 Apr
- 2020
- Danger at start
- 11
- Low · FWI index
Where it burned
The weather it burned in
20°high
39km/h · peak gust
19%lowest humidity
It had gone 8 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 20.6 mm on 14 Apr.
This area had burned before
100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 266 ha in 2017.
What happened to each town
-
Mrkonjić Grad where it started265 ha0.4 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land73 %
- Scrub and transitional woodland27 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20
Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 Apr | 19.6 °C | 19 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 11 |
| 10 Apr | 18.8 °C | 25 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 11 Apr | 18.9 °C | 28 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 12 Apr | 20.1 °C | 30 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 11 |
| 13 Apr after | 18.5 °C | 36 % | 58 km/h | 0.3 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 14 Apr after | 10.4 °C | 76 % | 39 km/h | 20.6 mm | Very low 0 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 10.6, a minimum humidity of 19% and 8 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 31.
FWI at the start
10.6
Minimum humidity
19 %
Days without rain
8
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Mrkonjić Grad fire, 9 April 2020
266 ha
4 days
FWI 10.6
Min. humidity 19 %
Kakanj fire, March 2022
176 ha
4 days
FWI 12.5
Min. humidity 19 %
89 km away, in 2022
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 18.7 mm on 31 Mar.
Ključ fire, March 2022
161 ha
2 days
FWI 10.7
Min. humidity 19 %
31 km away, in 2022
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.8 mm on 30 Mar.
Bosanski Petrovac fire, March 2022
102 ha
2 days
FWI 11.0
Min. humidity 19 %
68 km away, in 2022
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 27.9 mm on 31 Mar.
Sanski Most fire, March 2022
212 ha
4 days
FWI 10.9
Min. humidity 18 %
62 km away, in 2022
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 20.5 mm on 31 Mar.
Konjic fire, March 2022
170 ha
2 days
FWI 9.1
Min. humidity 19 %
124 km away, in 2022
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 9.5 mm on 30 Mar.
What happened to them
- 3 days
- median duration
- 176 ha
- median area
- 10 %
- went past 1,000 ha
- 9.5 mm
- rain at the end (median; 31 of 31 had it)
It was 1.5 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 4 days, against 3 days.
Only 10 of its 31 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 9.5 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
20.6 mmfirst rain
14 Apr2 days after it ended
39km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 12 Apr, and on 14 Apr 20.6 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 31 of 31, with a median of 9.5 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 2 Apr 2020
After · 19 Apr 2020
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Mrkonjić Grad fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 9 April 2020 and 12 April 2020: 4 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 266 hectares (2.7 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Mrkonjić Grad (265 ha, 0.4 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 20.1 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 12, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bosnia & Herzegovina (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
- How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
- Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 31. Their median duration was 3 days and their median area 176 ha; 10 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 10 of its 31 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 9.5 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 123 · 112 · Emergency number and official warnings
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.