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Mpulungu fire, 8 August 2018 Mpulungu

Out · last detection 16 Aug 2018, 10:42 UTC

The fire started on 8 August 2018 in Mpulungu, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,678 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 440th largest in Northern since 2016 (of 628 with a page). Number 133 in Zambia in 2018, of 204.

Burnt area
3,678ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
9days
8 Aug 2018 – 16 Aug 2018
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
8 Aug
2018
Heat detections
84
in a single hotspot: 77 MW
Danger at start
37
High · FWI index
Energy released
922MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

16 Aug 2018
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 8 Aug16 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

8910111213141516

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

32°high
35km/h · peak gust
14%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

0% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 5 ha in 2017.

What happened to each town

  1. Mpulungu where it started
    3,702 ha reached on 8 Aug
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
8 Aug 31.9 °C 22 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
9 Aug 31.8 °C 14 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
10 Aug 30.7 °C 18 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
11 Aug 30.4 °C 16 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
12 Aug 29.1 °C 21 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
13 Aug 28.6 °C 27 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
14 Aug 28.5 °C 26 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
15 Aug 29.2 °C 25 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
16 Aug 28.7 °C 26 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
17 Aug after 29.6 °C 25 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
18 Aug after 30.8 °C 18 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
19 Aug after 29.4 °C 22 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
20 Aug after 29.6 °C 25 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
21 Aug after 29.7 °C 25 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
22 Aug after 31.0 °C 25 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
23 Aug after 31.8 °C 26 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
24 Aug after 28.4 °C 37 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
25 Aug after 29.8 °C 25 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
26 Aug after 30.1 °C 24 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 35

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 1 Aug 2018
After · 23 Aug 2018

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 84Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Zambia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mpulungu fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 8 August 2018 and 16 August 2018: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,678 hectares (36.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Mpulungu (3,702 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 31.9 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 35 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 46, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.