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Mpika fire, 3 September 2022 Mpika, Kanchibiya, Shiwang'Andu

Out · last detection 8 Sept 2022, 11:58 UTC

The fire started on 3 September 2022 in Mpika, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,479 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.

It is the 140th largest in Muchinga since 2016 (of 513 with a page). Number 54 in Zambia in 2022, of 235.

Burnt area
7,479ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
5days
3 Sept 2022 – 7 Sept 2022
Municipalities hit
3
districts
Started on
3 Sept
2022
Heat detections
245
in a single hotspot: 66 MW
Danger at start
35
High · FWI index
Energy released
2.3GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

8 Sept 2022
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 3 Sept7 Sept

How it evolved, day by day

345678

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

30°high
46km/h · peak gust
16%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

83% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3,041 ha in 2016, 2,216 ha in 2017, 702 ha in 2018, 2,624 ha in 2019, 2,724 ha in 2020, 3,186 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 6,211 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Mpika where it started
    3,641 ha reached on 27 Aug
    0.2 %
  2. Kanchibiya
    2,849 ha reached on 28 Aug
    0.3 %
  3. Shiwang'Andu
    1,024 ha reached on 4 Sept
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
3 Sept 27.9 °C 26 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
4 Sept 29.7 °C 21 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
5 Sept 29.9 °C 17 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
6 Sept 29.7 °C 16 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
7 Sept 26.8 °C 25 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
8 Sept after 25.3 °C 25 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
9 Sept after 27.2 °C 25 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
10 Sept after 28.4 °C 21 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
11 Sept after 29.2 °C 24 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
12 Sept after 29.9 °C 25 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
13 Sept after 27.9 °C 25 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
14 Sept after 26.0 °C 30 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
15 Sept after 27.3 °C 26 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
16 Sept after 27.6 °C 26 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
17 Sept after 28.5 °C 24 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 27 Aug 2022
After · 14 Sept 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 245Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Zambia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mpika fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 3 September 2022 and 7 September 2022: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,479 hectares (74.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 3 municipalities: Mpika (3,641 ha, 0.2 %); Kanchibiya (2,849 ha, 0.3 %); Shiwang'Andu (1,024 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 29.9 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 50, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.