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Mpika fire, 30 September 2022 Mpika

Out · last detection 9 Oct 2022, 12:16 UTC

The fire started on 30 September 2022 in Mpika, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,983 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 184th largest in Muchinga since 2016 (of 516 with a page). Number 76 in Zambia in 2022, of 235.

Burnt area
5,983ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
9days
30 Sept 2022 – 8 Oct 2022
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
30 Sept
2022
Heat detections
246
in a single hotspot: 76 MW
Danger at start
40
Very high · FWI index
Energy released
1.7GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

9 Oct 2022
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 30 Sept8 Oct

How it evolved, day by day

30123456789

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
40km/h · peak gust
14%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

43% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,536 ha in 2016, 232 ha in 2017, 674 ha in 2019, 894 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,563 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Mpika where it started
    6,032 ha reached on 30 Sept
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
30 Sept 33.2 °C 19 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
1 Oct 33.7 °C 20 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
2 Oct 34.8 °C 14 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
3 Oct 33.8 °C 22 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
4 Oct 34.6 °C 22 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
5 Oct 36.0 °C 14 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
6 Oct 35.9 °C 15 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
7 Oct 35.0 °C 18 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
8 Oct 34.9 °C 14 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
9 Oct after 32.2 °C 19 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
10 Oct after 35.3 °C 18 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
11 Oct after 34.9 °C 18 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
12 Oct after 34.7 °C 18 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
13 Oct after 35.5 °C 15 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
14 Oct after 35.6 °C 13 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
15 Oct after 35.0 °C 15 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
16 Oct after 35.4 °C 17 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
17 Oct after 36.1 °C 16 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
18 Oct after 35.9 °C 17 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 23 Sept 2022
After · 15 Oct 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 246Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Zambia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mpika fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 30 September 2022 and 8 October 2022: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,983 hectares (59.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Mpika (6,032 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.0 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 55, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.