How long did the Mpanda fire last?

According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 27 June 2022 to 10 July 2022 (14 days). The perimeter dates it from 4 July 2022 to 10 July 2022.

How much area did it burn?

The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 11,417 hectares (114.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.

Which municipalities burned?

The fire entered 3 municipalities: Mpanda (6,925 ha, 0.4 %); Mlele (4,561 ha, 0.2 %); Nkasi (19 ha, 0.0 %).

What was the weather like?

During the fire the temperature reached 30.0 °C, humidity dropped to 23 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 41, class Very high.

Where does this data come from?

From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Tanzania (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

TZ · Tanzania · 2022-06-27 → 2022-07-10

Mpanda fire, 27 June 2022 Mpanda, Mlele, Nkasi

Out · last detection 10 Jul 2022, 23:28 UTC

The fire started on 27 June 2022 in Mpanda, Tanzania, and satellites saw it burning for 14 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 11,417 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.

It is the 22th largest in Katavi since 2016 (of 271 with a page). Number 5 in Tanzania in 2022, of 71.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Mlele · 2019 Mpanda · 2021 Mlele · 2020 Mlele · 2022

Burnt area: 11,417ha; GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration: 14days; 27 Jun 2022 – 10 Jul 2022
Municipalities hit: 3; districts
Started on: 27 Jun; 2022
Heat detections: 355; in a single hotspot: 143 MW
Danger at start: 36; High · FWI index
Average daily power: 324MW; detected power per day, on average

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 27 Jun10 Jul

Play back 10 Jul 2022

How it evolved, day by day

27 Jun 29 Jun 4 Jul 6 Jul 8 Jul 10 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

30°high

44km/h · peak gust

23%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

83% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 4,088 ha in 2016, 798 ha in 2017, 4,617 ha in 2018, 5,395 ha in 2019, 2,133 ha in 2020, 3,242 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 9,468 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

It burned the equivalent of 7.2% of the area of London (114 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

Mpanda where it started

6,925 ha reached on 27 Jun

0.4 %
Mlele

4,561 ha reached on 5 Jul

0.2 %
Nkasi

19 ha reached on 7 Jul

0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day	High	Min. humidity	Peak gust	Danger (FWI)
4 Jul	28.4 °C	30 %	39 km/h	High 36
5 Jul	28.2 °C	28 %	38 km/h	High 36
6 Jul	28.9 °C	30 %	35 km/h	High 34
7 Jul	30.0 °C	23 %	35 km/h	High 37
8 Jul	28.5 °C	31 %	44 km/h	Very high 41
9 Jul	28.0 °C	31 %	43 km/h	Very high 41
10 Jul	28.6 °C	26 %	43 km/h	Very high 41
11 Jul after	27.9 °C	29 %	45 km/h	Very high 42
12 Jul after	28.4 °C	30 %	44 km/h	Very high 42
13 Jul after	27.9 °C	32 %	46 km/h	Very high 42
14 Jul after	29.6 °C	27 %	40 km/h	Very high 39
15 Jul after	29.3 °C	32 %	43 km/h	Very high 40
16 Jul after	29.3 °C	30 %	43 km/h	Very high 40
17 Jul after	27.9 °C	33 %	36 km/h	High 36
18 Jul after	28.2 °C	33 %	44 km/h	Very high 40
19 Jul after	28.0 °C	31 %	42 km/h	Very high 39
20 Jul after	28.5 °C	30 %	46 km/h	Very high 42

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

↔

Before · 20 Jun 2022

After · 17 Jul 2022

Before After

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 355Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.

⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.

Date and time	Satellite	FRP (MW)	Lat	Lon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Tanzania ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mpanda fire last?: According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 27 June 2022 to 10 July 2022 (14 days). The perimeter dates it from 4 July 2022 to 10 July 2022.
How much area did it burn?: The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 11,417 hectares (114.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?: The fire entered 3 municipalities: Mpanda (6,925 ha, 0.4 %); Mlele (4,561 ha, 0.2 %); Nkasi (19 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?: During the fire the temperature reached 30.0 °C, humidity dropped to 23 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 41, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?: From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Tanzania (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

NASA FIRMS ↗
GWIS · Copernicus ↗

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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What do you think is wrong?

Dates or duration Place or towns Burned area Name It was not a wildfire Same fire as another page Something else

What really happened?

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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this

Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 4 July 2022 to 10 July 2022. 355 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
We have not matched this page with any official record.
Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.

Where it burned