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CG · Republic of the Congo · –

Mossaka fire, August 2024 Mossaka

Out · last detection 10 Aug 2024, 12:39 UTC

The fire started on 7 August 2024 in Mossaka, Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,332 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 7th largest in Cuvette since 2016 (of 26 with a page). Number 40 in Republic of the Congo in 2024, of 103.

Burnt area
1,332ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
4days
7 Aug 2024 – 10 Aug 2024
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
7 Aug
2024
Heat detections
22
in a single hotspot: 0 MW
Danger at start
26
High · FWI index
Average daily power
48MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 7 Aug10 Aug
10 Aug 2024

How it evolved, day by day

7 Aug 2024 · 6 MW · 2 8 Aug 2024 · 4 MW · 3 9 Aug 2024 · 154 MW · 13 10 Aug 2024 · 28 MW · 4
7 Aug 8 Aug 9 Aug 10 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

32°high
36km/h · peak gust
48%lowest humidity

It had gone 45 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.7 mm on 11 Aug.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.8% of the area of London (13 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Mossaka where it started
    1,341 ha
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
7 Aug 32.3 °C 54 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
8 Aug 32.1 °C 54 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
9 Aug 32.2 °C 48 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
10 Aug 32.4 °C 55 % 23 km/h 0.5 mm Moderate 21
11 Aug after 27.7 °C 70 % 17 km/h 1.7 mm Low 9

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 26.0, a minimum humidity of 54% and 45 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 6.

FWI at the start 26.0
Minimum humidity 54 %
Days without rain 45
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Djambala fire, July 2024
1,085 ha 4 days FWI 19.0 Min. humidity 54 % 215 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 6. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.7 mmfirst rain
11 Augthe day after it ended
36km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 10 Aug, and on 11 Aug 1.7 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 31 Jul 2024
After · 17 Aug 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 0Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Republic of the Congo

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mossaka fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 7 August 2024 and 10 August 2024: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,332 hectares (13.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Mossaka (1,341 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.4 °C, humidity dropped to 48 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 26, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries ADM2). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 4 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 12 August 2024 → 10 August 2024.
  2. Start date: 31 July 2024 → 7 August 2024.
  3. Last day with fire: 10 August 2024 → 12 August 2024.
  4. Start date: 7 August 2024 → 31 July 2024.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Map Library 2007, nombres de Wikidata) (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.