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US · United States · –

Monroe Canyon Fire, July 2025 Sevier, Piute

Out · last detection 20 Jul 2025, 09:07 UTC

The fire started on 13 July 2025 in Sevier, United States, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 29,834 hectares, spread across 2 counties.

It is the 9th largest in Utah since 2016 (of 165 with a page). Number 9 in United States in 2025, of 325.

Burnt area
29,834ha
official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC)
Duration
≈ 8days
13 Jul 2025 – 20 Jul 2025
Counties hit
2
counties
Started on
13 Jul
2025
Heat detections
430
in a single hotspot: 504 MW
Danger at start
59
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
1.9GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 13 Jul20 Jul
20 Jul 2025

How it evolved, day by day

13 Jul 2025 · 1,045 MW · 4 14 Jul 2025 · 5,928 MW · 126 15 Jul 2025 · 5,747 MW · 264 16 Jul 2025 · 259 MW · 30 17 Jul 2025 · 3 MW · 2 19 Jul 2025 · 0 MW · 1 20 Jul 2025 · 4 MW · 3
14 Jul 17 Jul 20 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

28°high
47km/h · peak gust
8%lowest humidity

It had gone 9 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

5% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 838 ha in 2016, 346 ha in 2018, 75 ha in 2019, 145 ha in 2023, 187 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,439 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 19% of the area of London (298 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each county

  1. Sevier where it started
    26,292 ha reached on 13 Jul
    5.3 %
  2. 5,509 ha reached on 15 Jul
    2.8 %

Burnt area inside each county, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.96 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.96 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Extreme FWI: 36 % of the area in United States Very dry air: 40 % of the area in United States

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
13 Jul 27.6 °C 8 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
14 Jul 27.6 °C 8 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 61
15 Jul 26.1 °C 12 % 47 km/h 0.7 mm Extreme 61
16 Jul 25.4 °C 13 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
17 Jul 23.3 °C 17 % 28 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 45
18 Jul 21.3 °C 24 % 40 km/h 0.7 mm Very high 40
19 Jul 23.1 °C 18 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
20 Jul 25.3 °C 12 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
21 Jul after 20.9 °C 22 % 45 km/h 0.8 mm Very high 46
22 Jul after 23.4 °C 11 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
23 Jul after 24.0 °C 11 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
24 Jul after 24.1 °C 6 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
25 Jul after 24.6 °C 6 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
26 Jul after 23.4 °C 8 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
27 Jul after 24.6 °C 5 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 61
28 Jul after 26.1 °C 8 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 66
29 Jul after 26.9 °C 4 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 68
30 Jul after 26.1 °C 7 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 70

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 59.2, a minimum humidity of 8% and 9 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 21.

FWI at the start 59.2
Minimum humidity 8 %
Days without rain 9
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Bear Fire, June 2021
5,117 ha 10 days FWI 59.6 Min. humidity 10 % 157 km away, in 2021

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 4.7 mm on 24 Jun.

What happened to them

5 days
median duration
1,824 ha
median area
71 %
went past 1,000 ha
2.2 mm
rain at the end (median; 15 of 21 had it)

It was 16.4 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 8 days, against 5 days.

Only 2 of its 21 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 6 of 21, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.2 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
47km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 20 Jul, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 15 of 21, with a median of 2.2 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 6 Jul 2025
After · 27 Jul 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 15 July 2025 the air beside the fire reached 224 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 97: 6.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak224 µg/m³
Days over the guideline2 days
PM10230 µg/m³
Optical depth1.51
11 Jul13 Jul15 Jul
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 430Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in United States

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Monroe Canyon Fire last?
The official perimeter only gives the start date (13 July 2025). The end comes from the heat detections inside the perimeter: it burned until 20 July 2025 (8 days from 13 July 2025), the last day with detections before more than 10 days in a row without any, so it is approximate.
How much area did it burn?
The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 29,834 hectares (298.3 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.
Which counties burned?
The fire entered 2 counties: Sevier (26,292 ha, 5.3 %); Piute (5,509 ha, 2.8 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 27.6 °C, humidity dropped to 8 % and gusts hit 47 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 61, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 21. Their median duration was 5 days and their median area 1,824 ha; 71 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 2 of its 21 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 6 of 21, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.2 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: NIFC WFIGS (United States), official.
  • The official perimeter has no end date: the end is the last day with VIIRS detections inside the perimeter before a gap of more than 10 days (150 days at most), so it is approximate. 430 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.