Monreale fire, July 2026 Monreale, Giardinello, Montelepre
The fire started on 22 July 2026 in Monreale, Italy, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 1,359 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 3 municipalities.
It is the 19th largest in Palermo since 2016 (of 178 with a page). Number 15 in Italy in 2026, of 231.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 1,359ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- ≈ 2days
- 22 Jul 2026 – 23 Jul 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 3
- municipalities
- Started on
- 22 Jul
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 45
- in a single hotspot: 182 MW
- Danger at start
- 46
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 298MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 13 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.2 mm on 27 Jul.
This area had burned before
53% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 361 ha in 2017, 3 ha in 2019, 152 ha in 2020, 119 ha in 2021, 95 ha in 2022, 153 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 718 ha that had burned before.
- 361 ha Monreale fire, August 2017 374 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 119 ha Monreale fire, August 2021 165 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 99 ha Monreale fire, September 2023 208 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 33 ha Monreale fire, July 2023 3,728 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 17 ha Torretta fire, September 2023 430 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Rome boundary: geoBoundaries · ISTAT, National Institute of Statistics (CC BY 3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Monreale where it started1,187 ha reached on 22 Jul2.2 %
-
144 ha reached on 22 Jul11 %
-
Montelepre 5,742 inhabitants · 2.1 km from the centre32 ha reached on 23 Jul3.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land41 %
- Sclerophyllous scrub32 %
- Coniferous forest22 %
- Agricultural areas3.7 %
- Artificial surfaces0.7 %
Natura 2000 protected area affected: 93 %
- LIC Raffo Rosso, Monte Cuccio e Vallone Sagana ITA020023
Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Jul | 38.0 °C | 15 % | 16 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 23 Jul | 36.5 °C | 23 % | 14 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 24 Jul after | 30.0 °C | 34 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 25 Jul after | 32.3 °C | 24 % | 15 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 26 Jul after | 36.5 °C | 22 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 27 Jul after | 35.3 °C | 26 % | 26 km/h | 1.2 mm | High 36 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 24 July 2026 the air beside the fire reached 88 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 30: 2.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 45Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Monreale fire last?
- The official perimeter only gives the start date (22 July 2026). The end comes from the heat detections inside the perimeter: it burned until 23 July 2026 (2 days from 22 July 2026), the last day with detections before more than 10 days in a row without any, so it is approximate.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 1,359 hectares (13.6 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 3 municipalities: Monreale (1,187 ha, 2.2 %); Giardinello (144 ha, 11 %); Montelepre (32 ha, 3.3 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire came within 2.1 km of the centre of Montelepre, the closest of the areas it touched. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.0 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 16 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 46, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · 1515 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- The official perimeter has no end date: the end is the last day with VIIRS detections inside the perimeter before a gap of more than 10 days (150 days at most), so it is approximate. 45 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM4 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.