Monreale fire, July 2025 Monreale, Camporeale, Alcamo
The fire started on 26 July 2025 in Monreale, Italy, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 226 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 3 municipalities.
It is the 94th largest in Palermo since 2016 (of 179 with a page). Number 86 in Italy in 2025, of 216.
The power measured by the satellite is low (6.9 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 226ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 1day
- 26 Jul 2025 – 26 Jul 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 3
- municipalities
- Started on
- 26 Jul
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 5
- in a single hotspot: 7 MW
- Danger at start
- 42
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 26MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
26 Jul 2025 · 26 MW · 5
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 21 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
80% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 168 ha in 2019, 91 ha in 2022, 119 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 180 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Monreale where it started116 ha reached on 26 Jul0.2 %
-
Camporeale 2,990 inhabitants · 2.5 km from the centre100 ha reached on 26 Jul2.6 %
-
Alcamo 44,569 inhabitants · 8.4 km from the centre9 ha0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land50 %
- Agricultural areas50 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 Jul | 31.2 °C | 31 % | 40 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 42 |
| 27 Jul after | 28.8 °C | 40 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 28 Jul after | 28.0 °C | 39 % | 58 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 41 |
| 29 Jul after | 26.2 °C | 45 % | 51 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 34 |
| 30 Jul after | 27.3 °C | 46 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 31 Jul after | 28.3 °C | 36 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 1 Aug after | 30.1 °C | 33 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 2 Aug after | 30.3 °C | 29 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 3 Aug after | 29.9 °C | 34 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 4 Aug after | 27.1 °C | 39 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 5 Aug after | 28.1 °C | 37 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 28 July 2025 the air beside the fire reached 13 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 5Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 2,867 haMonreale29 July 2021 · 4 days · 25 km away
- 3,728 haMonreale24 July 2023 · 3 days · 29 km away
- 5,542 haCustonaci20 July 2025 · 7 days · 32 km away
- 3,195 haCustonaciJuly 2017 · 2 days · 32 km away
- 3,057 haSan Vito Lo CapoAugust 2020 · 3 days · 34 km away
- 2,265 haCampofelice di FitaliaJuly 2026 · 2 days · 40 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Monreale fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 26 July 2025 and 26 July 2025: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 226 hectares (2.3 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 3 municipalities: Monreale (116 ha, 0.2 %); Camporeale (100 ha, 2.6 %); Alcamo (9 ha, 0.1 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire came within 2.5 km of the centre of Camporeale, the closest of the areas it touched. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 31.2 °C, humidity dropped to 31 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 42, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · 1515 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 5 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM4 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.