Monguno fire, October 2021 Monguno, Guzamala
The fire started on 30 October 2021 in Monguno, Nigeria, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,270 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 345th largest in Borno since 2016 (of 457 with a page). Number 147 in Nigeria in 2021, of 184.
- Burnt area
- 2,270ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 3days
- 30 Oct 2021 – 1 Nov 2021
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- local government areas
- Started on
- 30 Oct
- 2021
- Heat detections
- 53
- in a single hotspot: 58 MW
- Energy released
- 305MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
This area had burned before
66% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 466 ha in 2016, 268 ha in 2017, 1,388 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,494 ha that had burned before.
- 1,323 ha Monguno fire, November 2020 3,804 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 466 ha Guzamala fire, November 2016 4,219 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 268 ha Guzamala fire, October 2017 2,257 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Monguno where it started1,374 ha reached on 28 Oct0.6 %
-
909 ha reached on 31 Oct0.4 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 53Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Monguno fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 30 October 2021 and 1 November 2021: 3 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,270 hectares (22.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Monguno (1,374 ha, 0.6 %); Guzamala (909 ha, 0.4 %).
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Nigeria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.