Mongping fire, 30 March 2025 Mongping, Kunhing
The fire started on 30 March 2025 in Mongping, Myanmar, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,799 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 422th largest in Shan since 2016 (of 806 with a page). Number 75 in Myanmar in 2025, of 135.
The power measured by the satellite is low (25.7 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 2,799ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 7days
- 30 Mar 2025 – 5 Apr 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 30 Mar
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 86
- in a single hotspot: 26 MW
- Danger at start
- 41
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 133MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 8 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 12.0 mm on 13 Apr.
This area had burned before
100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,150 ha in 2016, 2,306 ha in 2017, 1,336 ha in 2018, 1,965 ha in 2019, 2,667 ha in 2020, 2,106 ha in 2021, 2,322 ha in 2023, 2,008 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,812 ha that had burned before.
- 2,667 ha Mongping fire, March 2020 18,378 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,306 ha Mongping fire, April 2017 8,474 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,178 ha Mongping fire, March 2023 10,947 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,106 ha Mongping fire, March 2021 11,132 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,959 ha Mongping fire, March 2024 9,790 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,336 ha Mongping fire, April 2018 2,636 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 759 ha Mongping fire, March 2016 3,633 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 324 ha Mongping fire, April 2019 3,667 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Mongping where it started2,813 ha0.5 %
-
0 ha0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Mar | 35.0 °C | 11 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 31 Mar | 34.8 °C | 16 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 1 Apr | 34.8 °C | 15 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 2 Apr | 33.2 °C | 23 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 3 Apr | 33.3 °C | 24 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 4 Apr | 33.8 °C | 24 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 5 Apr | 32.1 °C | 29 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 6 Apr after | 28.9 °C | 30 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 7 Apr after | 24.5 °C | 44 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 8 Apr after | 29.2 °C | 33 % | 34 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 27 |
| 9 Apr after | 27.1 °C | 40 % | 36 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 27 |
| 10 Apr after | 30.6 °C | 27 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 11 Apr after | 29.6 °C | 38 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 12 Apr after | 29.8 °C | 34 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 13 Apr after | 28.6 °C | 42 % | 26 km/h | 12.0 mm | Very low 3 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 4 April 2025 the air beside the fire reached 226 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 138: 9.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 86Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 18,378 haMongping18 March 2020 · 19 days · 7 km away
- 44,192 haMongping18 March 2026 · 21 days · 8 km away
- 23,002 haMongping20 March 2026 · 17 days · 22 km away
- 19,234 haMongping20 March 2026 · 18 days · 22 km away
- 19,688 haMongping15 March 2021 · 16 days · 26 km away
- 22,039 haMongping19 March 2020 · 15 days · 29 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Mongping fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 30 March 2025 and 5 April 2025: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,799 hectares (28.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Mongping (2,813 ha, 0.5 %); Kunhing (0 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.0 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 41, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Myanmar (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 86 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.