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Mongping fire, 7 April 2017 Mongping

Out · last detection 13 Apr 2017, 07:14 UTC

The fire started on 7 April 2017 in Mongping, Myanmar (Burma), and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,044 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 90th largest in Shan since 2016 (of 723 with a page). Number 7 in Myanmar (Burma) in 2017, of 118.

Burnt area
6,044ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
6days
7 Apr 2017 – 12 Apr 2017
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
7 Apr
2017
Heat detections
240
in a single hotspot: 184 MW
Danger at start
19
Moderate · FWI index
Energy released
5.4GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

13 Apr 2017
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 7 Apr12 Apr

How it evolved, day by day

78910111213

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
38km/h · peak gust
29%lowest humidity

It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.2 mm on 13 Apr.

This area had burned before

32% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,905 ha in 2016.

What happened to each town

  1. Mongping where it started
    6,065 ha reached on 7 Apr
    1.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
7 Apr 35.6 °C 33 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
8 Apr 36.9 °C 29 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
9 Apr 36.7 °C 33 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
10 Apr 37.1 °C 30 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
11 Apr 36.5 °C 30 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
12 Apr 35.6 °C 32 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
13 Apr after 33.8 °C 38 % 34 km/h 4.2 mm Low 6

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 31 Mar 2017
After · 19 Apr 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 240Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Myanmar (Burma) ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mongping fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 7 April 2017 and 12 April 2017: 6 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,044 hectares (60.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Mongping (6,065 ha, 1.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.1 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 26, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Myanmar (Burma) (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.