Mongpan fire, 21 March 2026 Mongpan
The fire started on 21 March 2026 in Mongpan, Myanmar, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,854 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 237th largest in Shan since 2016 (of 806 with a page). Number 183 in Myanmar in 2026, of 480.
The power measured by the satellite is low (10.0 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 3,854ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 9days
- 21 Mar 2026 – 29 Mar 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 21 Mar
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 73
- in a single hotspot: 10 MW
- Danger at start
- 25
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 17MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
55% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 227 ha in 2017, 278 ha in 2019, 145 ha in 2020, 134 ha in 2022, 879 ha in 2023, 258 ha in 2024, 1,488 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,125 ha that had burned before.
- 976 ha Mongpan fire, March 2025 2,302 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 512 ha Mongpan fire, March 2025 5,459 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 257 ha Mongpan fire, February 2024 5,843 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 245 ha Mongpan fire, February 2023 2,114 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 145 ha Mongpan fire, February 2020 2,925 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Mongpan where it started3,871 ha1.4 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 Mar | 33.9 °C | 36 % | 33 km/h | 0.5 mm | High 25 |
| 22 Mar | 32.8 °C | 36 % | 45 km/h | 2.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 23 Mar | 34.2 °C | 25 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 24 Mar | 34.8 °C | 25 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 25 Mar | 35.3 °C | 26 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 26 Mar | 35.6 °C | 27 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 27 Mar | 35.7 °C | 27 % | 37 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 29 |
| 28 Mar | 36.8 °C | 22 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 29 Mar | 35.2 °C | 25 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 30 Mar after | 36.4 °C | 25 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 31 Mar after | 36.8 °C | 27 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 1 Apr after | 37.0 °C | 28 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 2 Apr after | 36.7 °C | 27 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 3 Apr after | 38.2 °C | 24 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 4 Apr after | 37.4 °C | 29 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 5 Apr after | 37.4 °C | 32 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 6 Apr after | 36.3 °C | 33 % | 27 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 31 |
| 7 Apr after | 35.5 °C | 36 % | 40 km/h | 0.8 mm | High 27 |
| 8 Apr after | 36.8 °C | 31 % | 40 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 31 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 1 April 2026 the air beside the fire reached 94 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 66: 4.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 73Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Mongpan fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 21 March 2026 and 29 March 2026: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,854 hectares (38.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Mongpan (3,871 ha, 1.4 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.8 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Myanmar (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 73 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.