Mongmit fire, 22 March 2021 Mongmit
The fire started on 22 March 2021 in Mongmit, Myanmar, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,293 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 312th largest in Shan since 2016 (of 806 with a page). Number 74 in Myanmar in 2021, of 190.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 3,293ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 8days
- 22 Mar 2021 – 29 Mar 2021
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 22 Mar
- 2021
- Heat detections
- 112
- in a single hotspot: 151 MW
- Danger at start
- 28
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 399MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 41 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.4 mm on 8 Apr.
This area had burned before
63% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,153 ha in 2016, 954 ha in 2017, 1,145 ha in 2018, 6 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,088 ha that had burned before.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Mongmit where it started3,312 ha1.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Mar | 31.4 °C | 30 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 23 Mar | 32.7 °C | 33 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 24 Mar | 33.0 °C | 32 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 25 Mar | 33.6 °C | 30 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 26 Mar | 32.7 °C | 21 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 27 Mar | 33.2 °C | 22 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 28 Mar | 29.7 °C | 31 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 29 Mar | 30.0 °C | 29 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 30 Mar after | 30.5 °C | 31 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 31 Mar after | 31.3 °C | 32 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 1 Apr after | 32.4 °C | 30 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 2 Apr after | 32.9 °C | 32 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 3 Apr after | 33.3 °C | 27 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 4 Apr after | 27.5 °C | 39 % | 31 km/h | 0.5 mm | High 28 |
| 5 Apr after | 26.3 °C | 41 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 6 Apr after | 28.4 °C | 37 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 7 Apr after | 30.0 °C | 38 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 8 Apr after | 30.8 °C | 46 % | 30 km/h | 1.4 mm | Moderate 13 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 112Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Mongmit fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 22 March 2021 and 29 March 2021: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,293 hectares (32.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Mongmit (3,312 ha, 1.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.6 °C, humidity dropped to 21 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 34, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Myanmar (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 112 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.