Mlele fire, 5 October 2021 Mlele
The fire started on 5 October 2021 in Mlele, Tanzania, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,852 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 117th largest in Katavi since 2016 (of 271 with a page). Number 63 in Tanzania in 2021, of 135.
- Burnt area
- 4,852ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 4days
- 5 Oct 2021 – 8 Oct 2021
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 5 Oct
- 2021
- Heat detections
- 153
- in a single hotspot: 49 MW
- Danger at start
- 39
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 2.1GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.5 mm on 17 Oct.
This area had burned before
98% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 4,340 ha in 2016, 1,576 ha in 2017, 3,207 ha in 2019, 80 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,741 ha that had burned before.
- 4,330 ha Mlele fire, October 2016 24,580 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,708 ha Mlele fire, May 2019 6,004 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,576 ha Mlele fire, August 2017 5,089 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 45 ha Mlele fire, July 2019 6,319 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Mlele where it started4,887 ha reached on 5 Oct0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 Oct | 36.1 °C | 23 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 6 Oct | 34.6 °C | 27 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 7 Oct | 35.0 °C | 18 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 8 Oct | 35.4 °C | 17 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 9 Oct after | 36.4 °C | 20 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 10 Oct after | 35.2 °C | 19 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 11 Oct after | 34.0 °C | 20 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 12 Oct after | 32.2 °C | 25 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 13 Oct after | 32.2 °C | 30 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 14 Oct after | 34.4 °C | 29 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 15 Oct after | 33.9 °C | 29 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 16 Oct after | 34.4 °C | 28 % | 31 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 36 |
| 17 Oct after | 34.1 °C | 34 % | 25 km/h | 1.5 mm | Moderate 20 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 153Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Mlele fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 5 October 2021 and 8 October 2021: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,852 hectares (48.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Mlele (4,887 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.1 °C, humidity dropped to 17 % and gusts hit 37 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 46, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Tanzania (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.