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HN · Honduras · –

Minas de Oro fire, 16 February 2019 Minas de Oro, La Libertad

Out · last detection 25 Feb 2019, 18:57 UTC

The fire started on 16 February 2019 in Minas de Oro, Honduras, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,115 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 11th largest in Comayagua since 2016 (of 59 with a page). Number 26 in Honduras in 2019, of 93.

The power measured by the satellite is low (24.2 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
2,115ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
13days
16 Feb 2019 – 28 Feb 2019
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
16 Feb
2019
Heat detections
69
in a single hotspot: 24 MW
Danger at start
11
Low · FWI index
Average daily power
59MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 16 Feb28 Feb
25 Feb 2019

How it evolved, day by day

16 Feb 2019 · 38 MW · 4 17 Feb 2019 · 23 MW · 5 18 Feb 2019 · 80 MW · 13 19 Feb 2019 · 226 MW · 23 20 Feb 2019 · 94 MW · 13 21 Feb 2019 · 21 MW · 5 23 Feb 2019 · 43 MW · 3 24 Feb 2019 · 5 MW · 2 25 Feb 2019 · 5 MW · 1
16 Feb 19 Feb 23 Feb 25 Feb

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
35km/h · peak gust
29%lowest humidity

It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.0 mm on 5 Mar.

This area had burned before

69% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 727 ha in 2016, 912 ha in 2018. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,451 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.3% of the area of London (21 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Minas de Oro where it started
    1,472 ha reached on 16 Feb
    3.7 %
  2. 655 ha reached on 19 Feb
    2.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.23 ha
Residents≈ 40

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.23 hectares of built-up land and about 40 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
16 Feb 31.8 °C 47 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
17 Feb 32.9 °C 33 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
18 Feb 34.2 °C 29 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
19 Feb 32.7 °C 29 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
20 Feb 31.6 °C 33 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
21 Feb 32.0 °C 34 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
22 Feb 30.5 °C 44 % 30 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 17
23 Feb 29.9 °C 42 % 27 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 15
24 Feb 29.0 °C 51 % 32 km/h 6.2 mm Moderate 20
25 Feb 30.1 °C 39 % 34 km/h 3.3 mm Very low 2
26 Feb 30.8 °C 29 % 32 km/h 0.5 mm Low 11
27 Feb 29.3 °C 36 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
28 Feb 30.1 °C 33 % 28 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 18
1 Mar after 30.1 °C 42 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
2 Mar after 28.8 °C 43 % 36 km/h 0.6 mm Moderate 17
3 Mar after 32.4 °C 32 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
4 Mar after 31.0 °C 45 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
5 Mar after 29.4 °C 46 % 46 km/h 2.0 mm Moderate 12

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 11.0, a minimum humidity of 47% and 2 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 17.

FWI at the start 11.0
Minimum humidity 47 %
Days without rain 2
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Esquipulas fire, March 2016
1,432 ha 4 days FWI 11.5 Min. humidity 47 % 186 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.7 mm on 3 Apr.

What happened to them

9 days
median duration
1,185 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
2.1 mm
rain at the end (median; 17 of 17 had it)

It was 1.8 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 13 days, against 9 days.

None of its 17 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 2.1 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

2.0 mmfirst rain
5 Mar5 days after it ended
35km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 28 Feb, and on 5 Mar 2.0 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 17 of 17, with a median of 2.1 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 9 Feb 2019
After · 7 Mar 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 69Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Honduras

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Minas de Oro fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 16 February 2019 to 28 February 2019 (13 days). The perimeter dates it from 16 February 2019 to 21 February 2019.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,115 hectares (21.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Minas de Oro (1,472 ha, 3.7 %); La Libertad (655 ha, 2.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.2 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 35 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 20, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Honduras (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 17. Their median duration was 9 days and their median area 1,185 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. None of its 17 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 2.1 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 21 February 2019 → 28 February 2019.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 16 February 2019 to 21 February 2019. 69 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.