Milengi fire, 19 August 2023 Milengi
The fire started on 19 August 2023 in Milengi, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 18 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,882 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 275th largest in Luapula since 2016 (of 534 with a page). Number 65 in Zambia in 2023, of 165.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 4,882ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 18days
- 19 Aug 2023 – 5 Sept 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 19 Aug
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 198
- in a single hotspot: 87 MW
- Danger at start
- 40
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 165MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,854 ha in 2016, 1,791 ha in 2017, 3,301 ha in 2018, 3,949 ha in 2019, 3,223 ha in 2020, 3,710 ha in 2021, 462 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,906 ha that had burned before.
- 3,581 ha Milengi fire, August 2019 29,893 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,539 ha Milengi fire, August 2021 41,279 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,956 ha Milengi fire, August 2020 6,706 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,461 ha Milengi fire, August 2018 24,279 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,418 ha Milengi fire, August 2017 37,052 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 554 ha Milengi fire, August 2016 9,146 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 267 ha Milengi fire, August 2020 25,575 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Milengi where it started4,908 ha reached on 19 Aug0.8 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 0.67 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 Aug | 30.9 °C | 29 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 26 Aug | 32.7 °C | 22 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 27 Aug | 32.7 °C | 14 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 28 Aug | 26.8 °C | 39 % | 58 km/h | 0.5 mm | Very high 48 |
| 29 Aug | 23.7 °C | 41 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 30 Aug | 26.4 °C | 33 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 31 Aug | 27.8 °C | 35 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 1 Sept | 29.9 °C | 29 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 2 Sept | 30.5 °C | 21 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 3 Sept | 31.0 °C | 24 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 4 Sept | 30.3 °C | 26 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 5 Sept | 30.4 °C | 27 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 6 Sept after | 31.4 °C | 29 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 7 Sept after | 31.7 °C | 22 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 8 Sept after | 31.8 °C | 20 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 9 Sept after | 30.3 °C | 23 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 24 August 2023 the air beside the fire reached 59 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 34: 2.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 198Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 167,326 haMilengi17 July 2026 · 54 days · 15 km away
- 41,279 haMilengi6 August 2021 · 38 days · 16 km away
- 37,052 haMilengi16 August 2017 · 31 days · 22 km away
- 169,563 haMilengi3 August 2026 · 20 days · 31 km away
- 30,020 haMilengi26 July 2024 · 29 days · 38 km away
- 34,977 haMansa28 August 2018 · 31 days · 39 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Milengi fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 19 August 2023 to 5 September 2023 (18 days). The perimeter dates it from 25 August 2023 to 30 August 2023.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,882 hectares (48.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Milengi (4,908 ha, 0.8 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 32.7 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 58 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 59, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 30 August 2023 → 5 September 2023.
- Start date: 25 August 2023 → 19 August 2023.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 25 August 2023 to 30 August 2023. 198 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.