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PG · Papua New Guinea · –

Middle Fly District fire, 11 August 2026 Middle Fly District

Out · last detection 27 Aug 2026, 04:17 UTC

The fire started on 11 August 2026 in Middle Fly District, Papua New Guinea, and satellites saw it burning for 17 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,067 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 191 in Papua New Guinea in 2026, of 196.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in October 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

The power measured by the satellite is low (17.8 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
2,067ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
17days
11 Aug 2026 – 27 Aug 2026
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
11 Aug
2026
Heat detections
44
in a single hotspot: 18 MW
Danger at start
22
High · FWI index
Average daily power
15MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 11 Aug27 Aug
27 Aug 2026

How it evolved, day by day

11 Aug 2026 · 15 MW · 3 12 Aug 2026 · 35 MW · 3 13 Aug 2026 · 3 MW · 1 14 Aug 2026 · 15 MW · 7 17 Aug 2026 · 19 MW · 4 19 Aug 2026 · 1 MW · 1 20 Aug 2026 · 13 MW · 2 21 Aug 2026 · 25 MW · 8 22 Aug 2026 · 25 MW · 5 23 Aug 2026 · 28 MW · 3 24 Aug 2026 · 7 MW · 2 25 Aug 2026 · 4 MW · 3 27 Aug 2026 · 8 MW · 2
12 Aug 20 Aug 23 Aug 27 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
45km/h · peak gust
37%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.3% of the area of London (21 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Middle Fly District where it started
    2,083 ha reached on 11 Aug
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
11 Aug 34.5 °C 44 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
12 Aug 32.4 °C 46 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
13 Aug 31.6 °C 51 % 32 km/h 0.3 mm High 23
14 Aug 32.6 °C 41 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
15 Aug 31.2 °C 46 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
16 Aug 30.2 °C 49 % 42 km/h 0.1 mm High 29
17 Aug 31.0 °C 42 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
18 Aug 31.2 °C 46 % 44 km/h 0.2 mm High 30
19 Aug 31.2 °C 45 % 44 km/h 0.1 mm High 29
20 Aug 32.3 °C 37 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
21 Aug 32.3 °C 38 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
22 Aug 30.7 °C 45 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
23 Aug 31.4 °C 41 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
24 Aug 30.5 °C 49 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
25 Aug 30.7 °C 53 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
26 Aug 31.5 °C 52 % 34 km/h 0.5 mm High 28
27 Aug 32.6 °C 53 % 41 km/h 0.7 mm High 30
28 Aug after 31.7 °C 60 % 52 km/h 0.8 mm Moderate 19
29 Aug after 29.6 °C 58 % 48 km/h 0.3 mm High 23
30 Aug after 29.4 °C 56 % 42 km/h 0.2 mm High 27
31 Aug after 29.1 °C 59 % 40 km/h 0.3 mm High 27
1 Sept after 29.9 °C 53 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
2 Sept after 30.0 °C 53 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
3 Sept after 31.5 °C 52 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
4 Sept after 32.0 °C 47 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
5 Sept after 32.5 °C 40 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
6 Sept after 34.5 °C 37 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 26

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 4 Aug 2026
After · 3 Sept 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 23 August 2026 the air beside the fire reached 29 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak29 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1032 µg/m³
Optical depth0.67
9 Aug14 Aug19 Aug24 Aug29 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 44Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Papua New Guinea

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Middle Fly District fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 11 August 2026 and 27 August 2026: 17 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,067 hectares (20.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Middle Fly District (2,083 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.5 °C, humidity dropped to 37 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 31, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Papua New Guinea (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 5 November 2026.
  1. Page published (2,067 ha).

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 44 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.