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PG · Papua New Guinea · –

Middle Fly District fire, 11 August 2026 Middle Fly District

Out · last detection 20 Aug 2026, 15:50 UTC

The fire started on 11 August 2026 in Middle Fly District, Papua New Guinea, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,239 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 170 in Papua New Guinea in 2026, of 196.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in October 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
2,239ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
10days
11 Aug 2026 – 20 Aug 2026
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
11 Aug
2026
Heat detections
61
in a single hotspot: 54 MW
Danger at start
18
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
73MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 11 Aug20 Aug
20 Aug 2026

How it evolved, day by day

11 Aug 2026 · 205 MW · 26 12 Aug 2026 · 174 MW · 13 13 Aug 2026 · 20 MW · 11 16 Aug 2026 · 5 MW · 1 19 Aug 2026 · 19 MW · 4 20 Aug 2026 · 18 MW · 6
11 Aug 13 Aug 19 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

32°high
43km/h · peak gust
42%lowest humidity

It had gone 31 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.4% of the area of London (22 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Middle Fly District where it started
    2,254 ha reached on 11 Aug
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
11 Aug 32.1 °C 54 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
12 Aug 30.9 °C 53 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
13 Aug 31.3 °C 52 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
14 Aug 31.5 °C 47 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
15 Aug 30.1 °C 53 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
16 Aug 29.0 °C 54 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
17 Aug 29.8 °C 47 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
18 Aug 30.0 °C 49 % 43 km/h 0.1 mm High 23
19 Aug 30.4 °C 50 % 43 km/h 0.1 mm High 24
20 Aug 30.8 °C 42 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
21 Aug after 30.8 °C 41 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
22 Aug after 29.7 °C 48 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
23 Aug after 29.5 °C 52 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
24 Aug after 30.5 °C 49 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
25 Aug after 29.7 °C 57 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
26 Aug after 30.1 °C 57 % 33 km/h 0.4 mm High 24
27 Aug after 30.9 °C 59 % 37 km/h 0.7 mm High 25
28 Aug after 30.2 °C 65 % 45 km/h 0.8 mm Moderate 15
29 Aug after 28.8 °C 63 % 43 km/h 0.6 mm Moderate 17
30 Aug after 28.8 °C 60 % 40 km/h 0.2 mm High 22

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 4 Aug 2026
After · 27 Aug 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 23 August 2026 the air beside the fire reached 61 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 22: 1.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak61 µg/m³
Days over the guideline2 days
PM1064 µg/m³
Optical depth0.77
9 Aug12 Aug15 Aug18 Aug21 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 61Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Papua New Guinea

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Middle Fly District fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 11 August 2026 to 20 August 2026 (10 days). The perimeter dates it from 11 August 2026 to 13 August 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,239 hectares (22.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Middle Fly District (2,254 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.1 °C, humidity dropped to 42 % and gusts hit 43 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 24, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Papua New Guinea (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 5 November 2026.
  1. Page published (2,239 ha).

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 11 August 2026 to 13 August 2026. 61 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.