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Mezhova fire, 11 July 2024 Межівський район · Mezhova, Pokrovsk

Out · last detection 13 Jul 2024, 10:20 UTC

The fire started on 11 July 2024 in Mezhova, Ukraine, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 187 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 86th largest in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast since 2016 (of 183 with a page). Number 1042 in Ukraine in 2024, of 2092.

The power measured by the satellite is low (18.8 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Polohy · 2025Yasynuvata · 2024Mezhova · 2024Mezhova · 2024

Burnt area
187ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
3days
11 Jul 2024 – 13 Jul 2024
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
11 Jul
2024
Heat detections
7
in a single hotspot: 19 MW
Danger at start
54
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
81MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 11 Jul13 Jul

How it evolved, day by day

13 Jul 2024 · 81 MW · 7

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
37km/h · peak gust
23%lowest humidity

It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.0 mm on 22 Jul.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Mezhova Межівський район 23,255 inhabitants · 19.1 km from the centre where it started
    155 ha reached on 13 Jul
    0.1 %
  2. Pokrovsk Покровський район 30,653 inhabitants · 41.9 km from the centre
    32 ha
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Agricultural areas70 %
  • Mixed forest19 %
  • Other natural land11 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
11 Jul 34.5 °C 26 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
12 Jul 33.3 °C 30 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
13 Jul 31.7 °C 23 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
14 Jul after 34.5 °C 24 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
15 Jul after 36.0 °C 32 % 33 km/h 0.1 mm Extreme 50
16 Jul after 36.2 °C 28 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
17 Jul after 36.7 °C 26 % 22 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 43
18 Jul after 36.7 °C 25 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
19 Jul after 33.8 °C 35 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
20 Jul after 31.4 °C 30 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
21 Jul after 32.9 °C 28 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
22 Jul after 26.8 °C 48 % 37 km/h 1.0 mm High 32

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 54.1, a minimum humidity of 26% and 2 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2020: 42.

FWI at the start 54.1
Minimum humidity 26 %
Days without rain 2
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Polohy fire, July 2025
142 ha 2 days FWI 54.5 Min. humidity 26 % 102 km away, in 2025

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 9.2 mm on 3 Aug.

See its page Compare with this fire

What happened to them

2 days
median duration
152 ha
median area
2 %
went past 1,000 ha
2.7 mm
rain at the end (median; 38 of 42 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (187 ha against a median of 152 ha) and lasted 3 days, against 2 days.

In 4 of 42, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.7 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.0 mmfirst rain
22 Jul9 days after it ended
37km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 13 Jul, and on 22 Jul 1.0 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 38 of 42, with a median of 2.7 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2020.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 4 Jul 2024
After · 20 Jul 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 15 July 2024 the air beside the fire reached 11 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak11 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1016 µg/m³
Optical depth0.55
11 Jul13 Jul15 Jul
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 7Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ukraine

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mezhova fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 11 July 2024 to 13 July 2024 (3 days). The perimeter dates it from 13 July 2024 to 13 July 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 187 hectares (1.9 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Mezhova (155 ha, 0.1 %); Pokrovsk (32 ha, 0.0 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Mezhova and came within 19.1 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.5 °C, humidity dropped to 23 % and gusts hit 37 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 54, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ukraine (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2020 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 42. Their median duration was 2 days and their median area 152 ha; 2 % went past 1,000 ha. In 4 of 42, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.7 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 101 · 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Start date: 13 July 2024 → 11 July 2024.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 101 · 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 13 July 2024 to 13 July 2024. 7 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.