Merkez fire, July 2025 Karabük · Merkez
The fire started on 23 July 2025 in Merkez, Türkiye, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 135 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
Number 141 in Türkiye in 2025, of 184.
Compare with…
We have the Copernicus perimeter for this fire, but not yet its hotspots: NASA publishes the yearly hotspot archive only once the year closes. The page picks it up automatically when it is available.
- Burnt area
- 135ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 1day
- 23 Jul 2025 – 23 Jul 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 23 Jul
- 2025
- Danger at start
- 40
- Very high · FWI index
Where it burned
The weather it burned in
It had gone 18 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
135 ha reached on 23 Jul0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Scrub and transitional woodland84 %
- Other natural land12 %
- Coniferous forest2.3 %
- Agricultural areas1.5 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 Jul | 35.7 °C | 19 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 24 Jul after | 35.3 °C | 23 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 25 Jul after | 33.9 °C | 23 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 26 Jul after | 35.4 °C | 19 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 27 Jul after | 38.8 °C | 12 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 28 Jul after | 36.6 °C | 19 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 29 Jul after | 34.8 °C | 29 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 30 Jul after | 33.0 °C | 36 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 31 Jul after | 30.6 °C | 46 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 1 Aug after | 27.4 °C | 57 % | 41 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 23 |
| 2 Aug after | 30.1 °C | 42 % | 35 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 24 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 23 July 2025 the air beside the fire reached 119 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 49: 3.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Merkez fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 23 July 2025 and 23 July 2025: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 135 hectares (1.4 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Merkez (135 ha, 0.2 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire started in Merkez and came within 7.3 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.7 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 40, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Türkiye (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.