Mecula fire, 22 August 2026 Mecula
The fire started on 22 August 2026 in Mecula, Mozambique, and satellites saw it burning for 14 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,050 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 108th largest in Niassa since 2016 (of 567 with a page). Number 125 in Mozambique in 2026, of 525.
- Burnt area
- 7,050ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 14days
- 22 Aug 2026 – 4 Sept 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 22 Aug
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 137
- in a single hotspot: 58 MW
- Danger at start
- 14
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 1.1GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
90% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,298 ha in 2016, 1,995 ha in 2017, 2,525 ha in 2018, 2,669 ha in 2019, 1,734 ha in 2020, 4,730 ha in 2021, 176 ha in 2022, 573 ha in 2024, 1,226 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 6,310 ha that had burned before.
- 4,730 ha Mecula fire, August 2021 28,669 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,679 ha Mecula fire, August 2018 5,845 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,631 ha Mecula fire, August 2017 4,523 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,257 ha Mecula fire, August 2020 11,391 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,054 ha Mecula fire, July 2016 7,214 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 804 ha Mecula fire, August 2019 5,483 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 776 ha Mecula fire, August 2019 3,638 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 647 ha Mecula fire, August 2016 3,230 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Mecula where it started7,093 ha reached on 22 Aug0.4 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Aug | 31.2 °C | 39 % | 31 km/h | 1.8 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 23 Aug | 32.4 °C | 27 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 24 Aug | 31.1 °C | 31 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 25 Aug | 30.5 °C | 38 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 26 Aug | 30.1 °C | 40 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 27 Aug | 28.9 °C | 41 % | 33 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 30 |
| 28 Aug | 30.2 °C | 33 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 29 Aug | 30.3 °C | 31 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 30 Aug | 30.6 °C | 38 % | 31 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 32 |
| 31 Aug | 31.0 °C | 33 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 1 Sept | 31.6 °C | 28 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 2 Sept | 31.0 °C | 29 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 3 Sept | 31.3 °C | 26 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 4 Sept | 31.7 °C | 33 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 5 Sept after | 30.1 °C | 38 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 6 Sept after | 31.5 °C | 34 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 7 Sept after | 30.9 °C | 34 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 8 Sept after | 29.0 °C | 37 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 9 Sept after | 28.3 °C | 41 % | 33 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 31 |
| 10 Sept after | 30.8 °C | 40 % | 33 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 30 |
| 11 Sept after | 31.7 °C | 37 % | 27 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 30 |
| 12 Sept after | 32.3 °C | 31 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 13 Sept after | 32.0 °C | 31 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 14 Sept after | 31.3 °C | 31 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 26 August 2026 the air beside the fire reached 64 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 37: 2.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 137Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 28,669 haMecula29 August 2021 · 14 days · 8 km away
- 31,277 haMecula19 September 2022 · 39 days · 9 km away
- 14,868 haMecula12 October 2018 · 17 days · 23 km away
- 16,120 haMecula30 July 2018 · 15 days · 28 km away
- 18,777 haMecula16 August 2026 · 30 days · 32 km away
- 15,400 haMecula1 November 2021 · 19 days · 32 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Mecula fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 22 August 2026 to 4 September 2026 (14 days). The perimeter dates it from 26 August 2026 to 4 September 2026.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,050 hectares (70.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Mecula (7,093 ha, 0.4 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 32.4 °C, humidity dropped to 26 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.