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Mecula fire, 27 July 2020 Mecula

Out · last detection 1 Aug 2020, 23:03 UTC

The fire started on 27 July 2020 in Mecula, Mozambique, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,262 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 282th largest in Niassa since 2016 (of 567 with a page). Number 97 in Mozambique in 2020, of 193.

Burnt area
4,262ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
6days
27 Jul 2020 – 1 Aug 2020
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
27 Jul
2020
Heat detections
131
in a single hotspot: 38 MW
Danger at start
35
High · FWI index
Energy released
790MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

1 Aug 2020
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 27 Jul1 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

27282930311

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

30°high
44km/h · peak gust
28%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

21% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 884 ha in 2016, 3 ha in 2019.

What happened to each town

  1. Mecula where it started
    4,281 ha reached on 27 Jul
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
27 Jul 29.4 °C 37 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
28 Jul 28.4 °C 38 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
29 Jul 30.1 °C 35 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
30 Jul 30.3 °C 39 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
31 Jul 29.5 °C 28 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
1 Aug 28.3 °C 32 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
2 Aug after 28.5 °C 40 % 42 km/h 0.2 mm High 38
3 Aug after 29.4 °C 39 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
4 Aug after 30.4 °C 33 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
5 Aug after 32.2 °C 30 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
6 Aug after 31.6 °C 30 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
7 Aug after 32.2 °C 33 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
8 Aug after 29.7 °C 30 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
9 Aug after 28.5 °C 31 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
10 Aug after 29.6 °C 30 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
11 Aug after 29.2 °C 36 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 32

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 20 Jul 2020
After · 8 Aug 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 131Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Mozambique ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mecula fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 27 July 2020 and 1 August 2020: 6 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,262 hectares (42.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Mecula (4,281 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 30.3 °C, humidity dropped to 28 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 41, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.