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Mecubúri fire, 16 August 2016 Mecubúri

Out · last detection 24 Aug 2016, 11:19 UTC

The fire started on 16 August 2016 in Mecubúri, Mozambique, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,189 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 83th largest in Nampula since 2016 (of 392 with a page). Number 41 in Mozambique in 2016, of 194.

Burnt area
7,189ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
9days
16 Aug 2016 – 24 Aug 2016
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
16 Aug
2016
Heat detections
199
in a single hotspot: 67 MW
Danger at start
36
High · FWI index
Energy released
1.6GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

24 Aug 2016
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 16 Aug24 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

161718192021222324

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

31°high
50km/h · peak gust
32%lowest humidity

It had gone 8 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Mecubúri where it started
    7,227 ha reached on 16 Aug
    1.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
16 Aug 29.1 °C 37 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
17 Aug 29.9 °C 37 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
18 Aug 30.2 °C 34 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
19 Aug 29.0 °C 40 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
20 Aug 30.5 °C 37 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
21 Aug 30.3 °C 34 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
22 Aug 31.0 °C 34 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
23 Aug 31.4 °C 32 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
24 Aug 26.3 °C 49 % 50 km/h 0.8 mm High 27
25 Aug after 27.9 °C 38 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
26 Aug after 28.8 °C 36 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
27 Aug after 28.8 °C 32 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
28 Aug after 28.7 °C 40 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
29 Aug after 27.8 °C 45 % 38 km/h 0.2 mm High 31
30 Aug after 30.3 °C 31 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
31 Aug after 29.1 °C 31 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
1 Sept after 25.6 °C 48 % 46 km/h 0.4 mm High 34
2 Sept after 28.0 °C 38 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
3 Sept after 28.4 °C 38 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 29

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 9 Aug 2016
After · 31 Aug 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 199Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Mozambique ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mecubúri fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 16 August 2016 and 24 August 2016: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,189 hectares (71.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Mecubúri (7,227 ha, 1.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 31.4 °C, humidity dropped to 32 % and gusts hit 50 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 39, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.