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Meatu fire, October 2016 Meatu

Out · last detection 10 Oct 2016, 11:41 UTC

The fire started on 6 October 2016 in Meatu, Tanzania, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,286 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 59th largest in Simiyu since 2016 (of 68 with a page). Number 136 in Tanzania in 2016, of 160.

The power measured by the satellite is low (23.6 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
3,286ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
5days
6 Oct 2016 – 10 Oct 2016
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
6 Oct
2016
Heat detections
95
in a single hotspot: 24 MW
Danger at start
17
Moderate · FWI index
Energy released
628MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

10 Oct 2016
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 6 Oct10 Oct

How it evolved, day by day

678910

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

28°high
52km/h · peak gust
26%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Meatu where it started
    3,308 ha reached on 6 Oct
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
6 Oct 27.4 °C 35 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
7 Oct 27.6 °C 36 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
8 Oct 27.3 °C 31 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
9 Oct 28.1 °C 26 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
10 Oct 28.1 °C 26 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
11 Oct after 27.7 °C 24 % 59 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
12 Oct after 26.9 °C 22 % 55 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
13 Oct after 27.6 °C 23 % 54 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
14 Oct after 27.3 °C 23 % 57 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
15 Oct after 27.1 °C 25 % 58 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
16 Oct after 27.9 °C 28 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
17 Oct after 28.5 °C 27 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
18 Oct after 28.4 °C 26 % 55 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
19 Oct after 28.1 °C 22 % 58 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
20 Oct after 27.0 °C 22 % 60 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 29 Sept 2016
After · 17 Oct 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 95Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Tanzania ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Meatu fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 6 October 2016 and 10 October 2016: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,286 hectares (32.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Meatu (3,308 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 28.1 °C, humidity dropped to 26 % and gusts hit 52 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 30, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Tanzania (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.