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Mcdannald Fire, April 2018 Jeff Davis

Out · last detection 1 May 2018, 08:10 UTC

The fire started on 30 April 2018 in Jeff Davis, United States, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 7,411 hectares, spread across a single county.

It is the 25th largest in Texas since 2016 (of 327 with a page). Number 84 in United States in 2018, of 511.

The power measured by the satellite is low (29.7 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
7,411ha
official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC)
Duration
1day
30 Apr 2018 – 30 Apr 2018
Municipalities hit
1
counties
Started on
30 Apr
2018
Heat detections
224
in a single hotspot: 30 MW
Danger at start
61
Extreme · FWI index
Energy released
17MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 30 Apr30 Apr

How it evolved, day by day

1

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

28°high
68km/h · peak gust
6%lowest humidity

It had gone 7 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Jeff Davis where it started
    7,423 ha reached on 1 May
    1.3 %

Burnt area inside each county, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
30 Apr 27.6 °C 6 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 61
1 May after 26.6 °C 7 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
2 May after 26.6 °C 12 % 68 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 81
3 May after 24.8 °C 14 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
4 May after 23.5 °C 15 % 37 km/h 0.6 mm Very high 46
5 May after 25.7 °C 11 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
6 May after 27.9 °C 8 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
7 May after 30.3 °C 10 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
8 May after 31.9 °C 8 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
9 May after 33.6 °C 5 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 66
10 May after 33.2 °C 6 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 67
11 May after 32.5 °C 8 % 42 km/h 0.4 mm Very extreme 72
12 May after 30.2 °C 8 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 68
13 May after 29.1 °C 13 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
14 May after 29.7 °C 15 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 23 Apr 2018
After · 7 May 2018

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 224Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in United States ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mcdannald fire last?
It burned between 30 April 2018 and 30 April 2018: 1 day, according to the start date recorded by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) and the heat detections seen by satellite.
How much area did it burn?
The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 7,411 hectares (74.1 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.
Which counties burned?
The fire only entered Jeff Davis (7,423 ha, 1.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 27.6 °C, humidity dropped to 6 % and gusts hit 68 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 81, class Very extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.