Mavinga fire, 2 September 2025 Mavinga
The fire started on 2 September 2025 in Mavinga, Angola, and satellites saw it burning for 28 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 26,945 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 25th largest in Cuando Cubango since 2016 (of 660 with a page). Number 12 in Angola in 2025, of 191.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 26,945ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 28days
- 2 Sept 2025 – 29 Sept 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 2 Sept
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 646
- in a single hotspot: 109 MW
- Danger at start
- 63
- Extreme · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 320MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
95% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 6,552 ha in 2016, 4,655 ha in 2017, 7,452 ha in 2018, 5,865 ha in 2019, 2,220 ha in 2020, 10,654 ha in 2021, 4,857 ha in 2022, 14,659 ha in 2023, 2,184 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 25,477 ha that had burned before.
- 12,487 ha Mavinga fire, August 2023 28,469 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 7,123 ha Mavinga fire, August 2021 23,630 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 4,951 ha Mavinga fire, September 2018 12,634 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,512 ha Mavinga fire, August 2016 21,075 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,238 ha Mavinga fire, August 2019 5,074 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 714 ha Mavinga fire, August 2024 16,870 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Mavinga where it started27,169 ha reached on 2 Sept0.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sept | 32.8 °C | 7 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 63 |
| 3 Sept | 31.4 °C | 10 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 4 Sept | 32.3 °C | 8 % | 59 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 74 |
| 5 Sept | 33.5 °C | 4 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 6 Sept | 34.4 °C | 8 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 7 Sept | 34.6 °C | 8 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 8 Sept | 34.7 °C | 9 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 9 Sept | 35.3 °C | 9 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 10 Sept | 35.8 °C | 8 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 11 Sept | 34.6 °C | 9 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 12 Sept | 34.3 °C | 9 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 63 |
| 13 Sept | 35.1 °C | 9 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 69 |
| 14 Sept | 35.6 °C | 9 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 15 Sept | 35.7 °C | 10 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 16 Sept | 37.0 °C | 4 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 17 Sept | 36.5 °C | 8 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 18 Sept | 37.2 °C | 8 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
| 19 Sept | 36.4 °C | 10 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 70 |
| 20 Sept | 35.4 °C | 11 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 70 |
| 21 Sept | 34.7 °C | 20 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 22 Sept | 34.8 °C | 13 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 23 Sept | 35.1 °C | 11 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 24 Sept | 36.5 °C | 12 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 25 Sept | 37.5 °C | 8 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 26 Sept | 35.5 °C | 14 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 27 Sept | 35.6 °C | 15 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 28 Sept | 35.0 °C | 7 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 29 Sept | 34.4 °C | 7 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 30 Sept after | 35.8 °C | 9 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 1 Oct after | 34.6 °C | 18 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 2 Oct after | 34.9 °C | 14 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 3 Oct after | 36.1 °C | 12 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 4 Oct after | 36.2 °C | 9 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 5 Oct after | 35.2 °C | 5 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 65 |
| 6 Oct after | 36.6 °C | 6 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 7 Oct after | 37.7 °C | 8 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 8 Oct after | 36.5 °C | 9 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 71 |
| 9 Oct after | 36.1 °C | 11 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 71 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 7 September 2025 the air beside the fire reached 74 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 39: 2.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 646Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 28,469 haMavinga9 August 2023 · 35 days · 7 km away
- 23,630 haMavinga25 August 2021 · 21 days · 14 km away
- 21,075 haMavinga1 August 2016 · 10 days · 14 km away
- 43,374 haMavinga24 August 2026 · 26 days · 17 km away
- 16,870 haMavinga17 August 2024 · 20 days · 17 km away
- 16,207 haMavinga12 July 2019 · 26 days · 22 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Mavinga fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 2 September 2025 to 29 September 2025 (28 days). The perimeter dates it from 9 September 2025 to 29 September 2025.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 26,945 hectares (269.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Mavinga (27,169 ha, 0.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.5 °C, humidity dropped to 4 % and gusts hit 59 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 74, class Very extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Angola (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Start date: 9 September 2025 → 2 September 2025.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 9 September 2025 to 29 September 2025. 646 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.