Mavinga fire, September 2024 Mavinga
The fire started on 29 September 2024 in Mavinga, Angola, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,641 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 537th largest in Cuando Cubango since 2016 (of 658 with a page). Number 98 in Angola in 2024, of 135.
- Burnt area
- 5,641ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 4days
- 29 Sept 2024 – 2 Oct 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 29 Sept
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 250
- in a single hotspot: 145 MW
- Danger at start
- 58
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 6.0GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
99% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 779 ha in 2016, 2,176 ha in 2017, 1,606 ha in 2018, 304 ha in 2019, 2,274 ha in 2020, 598 ha in 2021, 4,462 ha in 2022, 567 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 5,595 ha that had burned before.
- 3,077 ha Mavinga fire, September 2022 8,660 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,274 ha Mavinga fire, October 2020 7,833 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 49 ha Mavinga fire, September 2023 12,335 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Mavinga where it started5,684 ha reached on 29 Sept0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Sept | 37.9 °C | 9 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 30 Sept | 36.3 °C | 11 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 1 Oct | 32.5 °C | 5 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 2 Oct | 35.6 °C | 5 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 69 |
| 3 Oct after | 31.2 °C | 25 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 4 Oct after | 31.7 °C | 22 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 5 Oct after | 30.2 °C | 18 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 6 Oct after | 31.4 °C | 13 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 7 Oct after | 33.9 °C | 10 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 8 Oct after | 36.0 °C | 8 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 9 Oct after | 35.5 °C | 10 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 65 |
| 10 Oct after | 35.5 °C | 9 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 11 Oct after | 35.0 °C | 9 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 12 Oct after | 34.2 °C | 8 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 65 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 2 October 2024 the air beside the fire reached 40 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 22: 1.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 250Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Mavinga fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 29 September 2024 and 2 October 2024: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,641 hectares (56.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Mavinga (5,684 ha, 0.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.9 °C, humidity dropped to 5 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 69, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Angola (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.