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Mavago fire, 15 October 2017 Mavago, Mecula

Out · last detection 27 Oct 2017, 23:23 UTC

The fire started on 15 October 2017 in Mavago, Mozambique, and satellites saw it burning for 12 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 11,831 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 42th largest in Niassa since 2016 (of 577 with a page). Number 19 in Mozambique in 2017, of 196.

Burnt area
11,831ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
12days
15 Oct 2017 – 26 Oct 2017
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
15 Oct
2017
Heat detections
464
in a single hotspot: 73 MW
Danger at start
33
High · FWI index
Energy released
4.8GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

27 Oct 2017
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 15 Oct26 Oct

How it evolved, day by day

15161718192021222324252627

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
43km/h · peak gust
22%lowest humidity

It had gone 10 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.2 mm on 29 Oct.

This area had burned before

30% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3,525 ha in 2016.

What happened to each town

  1. Mavago where it started
    11,559 ha reached on 10 Oct
    1.2 %
  2. Mecula
    343 ha reached on 26 Oct
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
10 Oct 33.5 °C 28 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
11 Oct 34.8 °C 28 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
12 Oct 35.3 °C 33 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
13 Oct 31.6 °C 41 % 39 km/h 2.3 mm Moderate 14
14 Oct 30.0 °C 31 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
15 Oct 32.5 °C 29 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
16 Oct 34.2 °C 22 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
17 Oct 34.9 °C 22 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
18 Oct 35.5 °C 23 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
19 Oct 34.1 °C 30 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
20 Oct 34.9 °C 26 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
21 Oct 34.2 °C 24 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
22 Oct 33.1 °C 28 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
23 Oct 33.6 °C 30 % 34 km/h 0.4 mm High 37
24 Oct 33.7 °C 29 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
25 Oct 32.4 °C 35 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
26 Oct 33.7 °C 33 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
27 Oct after 34.1 °C 33 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
28 Oct after 33.1 °C 33 % 35 km/h 0.1 mm High 35
29 Oct after 28.4 °C 47 % 44 km/h 1.2 mm Moderate 20

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 8 Oct 2017
After · 2 Nov 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 464Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Mozambique ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mavago fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 15 October 2017 and 26 October 2017: 12 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 11,831 hectares (118.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Mavago (11,559 ha, 1.2 %); Mecula (343 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.5 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 43 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 42, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.