Masyaf fire, June 2025 Jeb Ramleh, Masyaf
The fire started on 27 June 2025 in Masyaf, Syria, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 109 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 36th largest in Hama since 2016 (of 37 with a page). Number 17 in Syria in 2025, of 17.
The power measured by the satellite is low (15.0 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 109ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 1day
- 27 Jun 2025 – 27 Jun 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- subdistricts
- Started on
- 27 Jun
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 1
- in a single hotspot: 15 MW
- Danger at start
- 29
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 15MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 23 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
82 ha0.5 %
-
Masyaf where it started27 ha reached on 27 Jun0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land74 %
- Coniferous forest19 %
- Mixed forest6.4 %
Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 Jun | 32.8 °C | 37 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 28 Jun after | 33.1 °C | 34 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 29 Jun after | 32.3 °C | 37 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 30 Jun after | 31.7 °C | 20 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 1 Jul after | 30.4 °C | 39 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 2 Jul after | 31.0 °C | 42 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 3 Jul after | 31.6 °C | 29 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 4 Jul after | 30.9 °C | 21 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 5 Jul after | 30.3 °C | 29 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 6 Jul after | 32.1 °C | 35 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 7 Jul after | 32.8 °C | 41 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 30 June 2025 the air beside the fire reached 14 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 1Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 1,500 haTell SalhibAugust 2025 · 4 days · 16 km away
- 1,742 haMadiq Castle4 June 2021 · 6 days · 29 km away
- 835 haHarbanifseMay 2017 · 1 day · 29 km away
- 5,148 haBeit YashoutAugust 2025 · 7 days · 33 km away
- 2,194 haMadiq Castle11 June 2021 · 4 days · 36 km away
- 2,112 haNasraOctober 2020 · 4 days · 38 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Masyaf fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 27 June 2025 and 27 June 2025: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 109 hectares (1.1 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Jeb Ramleh (82 ha, 0.5 %); Masyaf (27 ha, 0.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 32.8 °C, humidity dropped to 37 % and gusts hit 32 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 29, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Syria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.