Masi-Manimba fire, 2 August 2016 Masi-Manimba
The fire started on 2 August 2016 in Masi-Manimba, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 15 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 11,122 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 62th largest in Kwilu since 2016 (of 236 with a page). Number 22 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2016, of 153.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 11,122ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 15days
- 2 Aug 2016 – 16 Aug 2016
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- territories
- Started on
- 2 Aug
- 2016
- Heat detections
- 580
- in a single hotspot: 78 MW
- Danger at start
- 28
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 426MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 26 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.5 mm on 21 Aug.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Masi-Manimba where it started11,199 ha reached on 26 Jul0.8 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2015Inside the perimeter there were about 15 hectares of built-up land and about 1,800 residents (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 Jul | 30.9 °C | 41 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 27 Jul | 32.3 °C | 38 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 28 Jul | 32.7 °C | 38 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 29 Jul | 34.8 °C | 33 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 30 Jul | 31.8 °C | 41 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 31 Jul | 32.1 °C | 38 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 1 Aug | 36.0 °C | 25 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 2 Aug | 34.5 °C | 29 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 3 Aug | 35.7 °C | 23 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 4 Aug | 35.2 °C | 27 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 5 Aug | 34.6 °C | 25 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 6 Aug | 34.7 °C | 18 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 7 Aug | 34.8 °C | 22 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 8 Aug | 30.9 °C | 41 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 9 Aug | 34.0 °C | 37 % | 27 km/h | 1.3 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 10 Aug | 31.1 °C | 45 % | 23 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 23 |
| 11 Aug | 31.5 °C | 48 % | 24 km/h | 0.9 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 12 Aug | 32.7 °C | 45 % | 25 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 21 |
| 13 Aug | 33.5 °C | 39 % | 27 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 26 |
| 14 Aug | 32.6 °C | 46 % | 25 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 25 |
| 15 Aug | 32.3 °C | 46 % | 27 km/h | 3.6 mm | Low 7 |
| 16 Aug | 31.7 °C | 54 % | 25 km/h | 0.9 mm | Low 11 |
| 17 Aug after | 34.0 °C | 46 % | 27 km/h | 1.5 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 18 Aug after | 30.9 °C | 54 % | 29 km/h | 9.7 mm | Very low 4 |
| 19 Aug after | 31.8 °C | 52 % | 26 km/h | 0.6 mm | Low 9 |
| 20 Aug after | 32.3 °C | 53 % | 24 km/h | 0.9 mm | Low 10 |
| 21 Aug after | 31.6 °C | 54 % | 23 km/h | 3.5 mm | Very low 4 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 580Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 15,765 haMasi-Manimba29 July 2020 · 20 days · 2 km away
- 157,501 haMasi-Manimba27 July 2026 · 41 days · 3 km away
- 14,313 haMasi-Manimba28 May 2021 · 7 days · 16 km away
- 20,175 haMasi-Manimba25 May 2026 · 8 days · 21 km away
- 13,083 haMasi-Manimba6 June 2017 · 6 days · 22 km away
- 115,183 haMasi-Manimba27 July 2026 · 49 days · 25 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Masi-Manimba fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 2 August 2016 and 16 August 2016: 15 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 11,122 hectares (111.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Masi-Manimba (11,199 ha, 0.8 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.0 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 30 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 40, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 580 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.