Maru fire, 7 January 2021 Maru
The fire started on 7 January 2021 in Maru, Nigeria, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,066 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 195th largest in Zamfara since 2016 (of 208 with a page). Number 170 in Nigeria in 2021, of 184.
The power measured by the satellite is low (18.5 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Maru · 2020Maru · 2019Maru · 2016Maru · 2016
- Burnt area
- 2,066ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 4days
- 7 Jan 2021 – 10 Jan 2021
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- local government areas
- Started on
- 7 Jan
- 2021
- Heat detections
- 69
- in a single hotspot: 18 MW
- Average daily power
- 63MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
This area had burned before
94% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,923 ha in 2016, 949 ha in 2017, 1,197 ha in 2019, 1,134 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,947 ha that had burned before.
- 1,134 ha Maru fire, January 2020 16,590 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,010 ha Maru fire, January 2019 3,643 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 814 ha Maru fire, January 2016 4,289 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 510 ha Maru fire, December 2016 3,073 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 187 ha Maru fire, March 2019 3,914 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Maru where it started2,074 ha reached on 4 Jan0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 69Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Maru fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 7 January 2021 and 10 January 2021: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,066 hectares (20.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Maru (2,074 ha, 0.3 %).
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Nigeria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 69 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.