Burned area
satellite only336ha
Perimeter published by EFFIS (Copernicus).
- Source
- EFFIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- perimeter revised on 31 August 2026
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
LB · Lebanon ·
Marjaayoun fire, 25 August 2026 Marjaayoun
Out · last detection 25 Aug 2026, 11:49 UTC
The fire started on 25 August 2026 in Marjaayoun, Lebanon, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 336 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
It is the largest fire in Nabatîyé since 2016 (of 39 with a page). The largest in Lebanon in 2026, of 18.
The power measured by the satellite is low (20.0 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Use this data
Compare with…
Suggestions: Golan · 2025Golan · 2025Zefat · 2024Zefat · 2021
Use this data
Fire page data · version 2026-10-24matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only1day
25 Aug 2026 to 25 Aug 2026: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- EFFIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 25 Aug 2026, 11:49 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only25 Aug 2026
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- EFFIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 25 Aug 2026
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only8
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 20 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 25 Aug 2026 – 25 Aug 2026
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only130MW
Total radiative power on 25 August 2026; hotspots that day: 8.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 25 Aug 2026
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model34.8FWI · high
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 60.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 25 Aug 2026, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model30.8°C · 23% RH
High of 30.8 °C and minimum humidity of 23% on 25 August 2026; gusts of 36 km/h on 25 August 2026.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 25 Aug 2026 – 25 Aug 2026
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
Living inside
model≈ 20people
Estimated residents inside the perimeter and 0.36 ha of built-up area (100 m grid, epoch 2025).
- Source
- GHSL R2023A · JRC
- Date
- calculated on 24 October 2026
+− cross-check
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
· reconstructed GHSLPopulation and built-up area computed
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
· reconstructed perimeterEFFIS (Copernicus) revises the perimeter
What was saved on 24 October 2026
Every night a snapshot of what the page shows is saved. If anything changes, it appears in the list as a log entry.
- Area
- 336 ha
- Dates
- 25 Aug 2026 – 25 Aug 2026
- Name
- Marjaayoun
- Official record
- —
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/marjaayoun-2026-08-5?v=2026-10-24A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire marjaayoun-2026-08-5.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-25 | 8 | 130 | 30.8 | 20.1 | 23 | 13.4 | 36.4 | 0 | 34.8 | alto | 1 |
| 2026-08-26 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 21.8 | 48 | 13.1 | 38.2 | 0 | 28.4 | alto | 0 |
| 2026-08-27 | 0 | 0 | 31.7 | 22.7 | 44 | 13.3 | 34.9 | 0 | 28.8 | alto | 0 |
| 2026-08-28 | 0 | 0 | 30.8 | 21.8 | 53 | 15.3 | 39.6 | 0 | 26.9 | alto | 0 |
| 2026-08-29 | 0 | 0 | 31.4 | 21.6 | 43 | 23 | 55.4 | 2.5 | 18 | moderado | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: EFFIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), GHSL (JRC). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 336ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- ≈ 1day
- 25 Aug 2026 – 25 Aug 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 25 Aug
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 8
- in a single hotspot: 20 MW
- Danger at start
- 35
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 130MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
25 Aug25 Aug
How it evolved, day by day
25 Aug 2026 · 130 MW · 8
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
31°high
36km/h · peak gust
23%lowest humidity
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.5 mm on 29 Aug.
This area had burned before
19% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 63 ha in 2024.
What happened to each town
-
Marjaayoun where it started337 ha reached on 25 Aug1.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Agricultural areas69 %
- Other natural land31 %
Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Built-up area0.36 ha
Residents≈ 20
Inside the perimeter there were about 0.36 hectares of built-up land and about 20 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 Aug | 30.8 °C | 23 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 26 Aug after | 32.0 °C | 48 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 27 Aug after | 31.7 °C | 44 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 28 Aug after | 30.8 °C | 53 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 29 Aug after | 31.4 °C | 43 % | 55 km/h | 2.5 mm | Moderate 18 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 34.8, a minimum humidity of 23% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 22.
FWI at the start
34.8
Minimum humidity
23 %
Days without rain
60+
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Marjaayoun fire, 25 August 2026
336 ha
1 day
FWI 34.8
Min. humidity 23 %
Golan fire, July 2025
294 ha
2 days
FWI 38.7
Min. humidity 24 %
18 km away, in 2025
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Golan fire, July 2025
148 ha
1 day
FWI 38.8
Min. humidity 24 %
22 km away, in 2025
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Tell Salhib fire, August 2025
1,500 ha
8 days
FWI 34.4
Min. humidity 22 %
229 km away, in 2025
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Akkar fire, July 2021
310 ha
5 days
FWI 36.8
Min. humidity 24 %
153 km away, in 2021
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Hasbaya fire, August 2026
274 ha
1 day
FWI 40.9
Min. humidity 24 %
11 km away, in 2026
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.0 mm on 14 Aug.
What happened to them
- 1 day
- median duration
- 264 ha
- median area
- 9 %
- went past 1,000 ha
- 1.8 mm
- rain at the end (median; 6 of 22 had it)
It burned an area similar to its twins (336 ha against a median of 264 ha) and lasted 1 day, against 1 day.
In 16 of 22, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.8 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
2.5 mmfirst rain
29 Aug4 days after it ended
36km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 25 Aug, and on 29 Aug 2.5 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 6 of 22, with a median of 1.8 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 18 Aug 2026
After · 1 Sept 2026
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 23 August 2026 the air beside the fire reached 27 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 17: 1.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
PM2.5 peak27 µg/m³
Days over the guideline3 days
PM1033 µg/m³
Optical depth0.29
WHO 15
23 Aug25 Aug27 Aug
Good
Fair
Moderate
Poor
Very poor
Extremely poor
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 8Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Marjaayoun fire last?
- The official perimeter only gives the start date (25 August 2026). The end comes from the heat detections inside the perimeter: it burned until 25 August 2026 (1 day from 25 August 2026), the last day with detections before more than 10 days in a row without any, so it is approximate.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 336 hectares (3.4 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Marjaayoun (337 ha, 1.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 30.8 °C, humidity dropped to 23 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Lebanon (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
- How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
- Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 22. Their median duration was 1 day and their median area 264 ha; 9 % went past 1,000 ha. In 16 of 22, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.8 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- The official perimeter has no end date: the end is the last day with VIIRS detections inside the perimeter before a gap of more than 10 days (150 days at most), so it is approximate. 8 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.