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Mareeba fire, 3 November 2021 Mareeba

Out · last detection 7 Nov 2021, 03:49 UTC

The fire started on 3 November 2021 in Mareeba, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,334 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 1305th largest in Queensland since 2016 (of 1737 with a page). Number 325 in Australia in 2021, of 460.

Burnt area
6,334ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
6days
3 Nov 2021 – 8 Nov 2021
Municipalities hit
1
local government areas
Started on
3 Nov
2021
Heat detections
237
in a single hotspot: 65 MW
Danger at start
58
Extreme · FWI index
Energy released
2.6GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

7 Nov 2021
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 3 Nov8 Nov

How it evolved, day by day

34567

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

40°high
52km/h · peak gust
10%lowest humidity

It had gone 18 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.0 mm on 18 Nov.

This area had burned before

68% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,680 ha in 2016, 190 ha in 2018, 555 ha in 2019, 2,926 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,306 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Mareeba where it started
    6,355 ha reached on 3 Nov
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
3 Nov 39.3 °C 24 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
4 Nov 39.1 °C 20 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 61
5 Nov 39.0 °C 19 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
6 Nov 38.8 °C 19 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
7 Nov 39.3 °C 23 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
8 Nov 39.6 °C 28 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
9 Nov after 36.9 °C 36 % 26 km/h 0.4 mm High 37
10 Nov after 40.1 °C 23 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
11 Nov after 39.0 °C 26 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
12 Nov after 36.6 °C 38 % 48 km/h 0.3 mm Very high 47
13 Nov after 38.4 °C 10 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
14 Nov after 39.7 °C 16 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
15 Nov after 39.7 °C 20 % 31 km/h 1.2 mm Very high 43
16 Nov after 37.2 °C 36 % 37 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 44
17 Nov after 40.0 °C 26 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
18 Nov after 38.5 °C 31 % 48 km/h 3.0 mm High 33

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 27 Oct 2021
After · 15 Nov 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 237Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mareeba fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 3 November 2021 and 8 November 2021: 6 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,334 hectares (63.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Mareeba (6,355 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 40.1 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 52 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 62, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.