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Mareeba fire, 16 December 2019 Mareeba

Out · last detection 25 Dec 2019, 15:03 UTC

The fire started on 16 December 2019 in Mareeba, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,482 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 1076th largest in Queensland since 2016 (of 1737 with a page). Number 515 in Australia in 2019, of 802.

Burnt area
7,482ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
10days
16 Dec 2019 – 25 Dec 2019
Municipalities hit
1
local government areas
Started on
16 Dec
2019
Heat detections
355
in a single hotspot: 172 MW
Danger at start
26
High · FWI index
Energy released
4.4GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

25 Dec 2019
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 16 Dec25 Dec

How it evolved, day by day

16171819202122232425

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
49km/h · peak gust
20%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.9 mm on 8 Jan.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Mareeba where it started
    7,545 ha reached on 16 Dec
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
16 Dec 35.2 °C 30 % 28 km/h 0.2 mm High 26
17 Dec 36.8 °C 21 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
18 Dec 33.9 °C 32 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
19 Dec 33.1 °C 33 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
20 Dec 34.5 °C 30 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
21 Dec 33.2 °C 32 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
22 Dec 34.0 °C 26 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
23 Dec 34.6 °C 29 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
24 Dec 37.0 °C 20 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
25 Dec 37.3 °C 23 % 24 km/h 0.8 mm High 32
26 Dec after 34.4 °C 38 % 34 km/h 18.3 mm Low 6
27 Dec after 30.9 °C 48 % 35 km/h 5.0 mm Very low 4
28 Dec after 31.9 °C 44 % 42 km/h 0.9 mm Moderate 12
29 Dec after 31.2 °C 44 % 43 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 17
30 Dec after 33.2 °C 31 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
31 Dec after 34.8 °C 32 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
1 Jan after 37.1 °C 18 % 35 km/h 0.5 mm High 32
2 Jan after 35.5 °C 20 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
3 Jan after 34.1 °C 27 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
4 Jan after 31.4 °C 45 % 36 km/h 0.2 mm High 27
5 Jan after 35.2 °C 26 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
6 Jan after 35.3 °C 27 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
7 Jan after 32.8 °C 38 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
8 Jan after 32.8 °C 41 % 41 km/h 1.9 mm Moderate 16

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 9 Dec 2019
After · 1 Jan 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 355Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mareeba fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 16 December 2019 and 25 December 2019: 10 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,482 hectares (74.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Mareeba (7,545 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.3 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 44, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.