Mareeba fire, 5 September 2019 Mareeba
The fire started on 5 September 2019 in Mareeba, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 14,018 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 509th largest in Queensland since 2016 (of 1737 with a page). Number 259 in Australia in 2019, of 802.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 14,018ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 9days
- 5 Sept 2019 – 13 Sept 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- local government areas
- Started on
- 5 Sept
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 601
- in a single hotspot: 126 MW
- Danger at start
- 32
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 586MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 54 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Mareeba where it started14,104 ha reached on 5 Sept0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Aug | 28.7 °C | 28 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 30 Aug | 28.5 °C | 30 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 31 Aug | 29.0 °C | 25 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 1 Sept | 28.6 °C | 28 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 2 Sept | 26.7 °C | 32 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 3 Sept | 27.6 °C | 19 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 4 Sept | 28.9 °C | 8 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 5 Sept | 28.7 °C | 11 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 6 Sept | 29.9 °C | 16 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 7 Sept | 31.7 °C | 15 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 8 Sept | 30.1 °C | 11 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 9 Sept | 28.6 °C | 9 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 10 Sept | 27.4 °C | 17 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 11 Sept | 24.5 °C | 36 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 12 Sept | 24.9 °C | 39 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 13 Sept | 25.4 °C | 30 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 14 Sept after | 27.4 °C | 22 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 15 Sept after | 27.0 °C | 25 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 16 Sept after | 26.4 °C | 38 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 17 Sept after | 30.2 °C | 21 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 18 Sept after | 30.8 °C | 16 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 19 Sept after | 29.2 °C | 22 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 20 Sept after | 27.6 °C | 34 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 21 Sept after | 27.9 °C | 34 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 22 Sept after | 27.6 °C | 39 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 23 Sept after | 28.3 °C | 39 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 601Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 25,367 haMareeba15 October 2025 · 10 days · 14 km away
- 35,924 haTablelands17 September 2018 · 29 days · 26 km away
- 60,585 haTablelandsNovember 2023 · 16 days · 31 km away
- 25,499 haMareebaSeptember 2021 · 20 days · 31 km away
- 60,564 haMareeba15 October 2025 · 14 days · 32 km away
- 25,210 haMareeba12 November 2016 · 29 days · 36 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Mareeba fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 5 September 2019 and 13 September 2019: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 14,018 hectares (140.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Mareeba (14,104 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 31.7 °C, humidity dropped to 8 % and gusts hit 52 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 54, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 601 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.