How long did the Maradun fire last?

According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 17 October 2026 to 28 October 2026 (12 days). The perimeter dates it from 23 October 2026 to 27 October 2026.

How much area did it burn?

The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,256 hectares (32.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.

Which municipalities burned?

The fire only entered Maradun (3,275 ha, 1.2 %).

Is the Maradun fire still active?

Yes: satellites detected fire on 28 Oct 2026, 13:46 UTC. Check the emergency service for the official status.

What was the weather like?

During the fire the temperature reached 35.7 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 39, class Very high.

Where does this data come from?

From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Nigeria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

NG · Nigeria · 2026-10-17 → 2026-10-28

Maradun fire, October 2026 Maradun

Burning · last detection 28 Oct 2026, 13:46 UTC

The fire started on 17 October 2026 in Maradun, Nigeria, and satellites saw it burning for 12 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,256 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 84th largest in Zamfara since 2016 (of 211 with a page). Number 114 in Nigeria in 2026, of 272.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Maradun · 2019 Maradun · 2018 Maradun · 2021 Kaura Namoda · 2021

Is it still active?

Satellites detected fire on 28 Oct 2026, 13:46 UTC. Everything suggests it is still burning. Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.

Burnt area: 3,256ha; GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration: 12days; 17 Oct 2026 – 28 Oct 2026
Municipalities hit: 1; local government areas
Started on: 17 Oct; 2026
Heat detections: 71; in a single hotspot: 33 MW
Danger at start: 26; High · FWI index
Average daily power: 62MW; detected power per day, on average

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 17 Oct28 Oct

Play back 28 Oct 2026

How it evolved, day by day

17 Oct 22 Oct 24 Oct 26 Oct 27 Oct 28 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high

40km/h · peak gust

15%lowest humidity

It had gone 10 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

90% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,746 ha in 2018, 2,473 ha in 2019, 434 ha in 2020, 1,694 ha in 2021, 678 ha in 2023, 722 ha in 2024, 582 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,946 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

It burned the equivalent of 2.1% of the area of London (33 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

Maradun where it started

3,275 ha reached on 17 Oct

1.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025

Built-up area1.1 ha

Residents≈ 650

Inside the perimeter there were about 1.1 hectares of built-up land and about 650 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · forecast models, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives

Day	High	Min. humidity	Peak gust	Danger (FWI)
17 Oct	35.3 °C	24 %	28 km/h	High 26
18 Oct	35.0 °C	23 %	20 km/h	High 27
19 Oct	35.3 °C	26 %	26 km/h	High 27
20 Oct	35.7 °C	21 %	33 km/h	High 34
21 Oct	35.0 °C	18 %	40 km/h	High 38
22 Oct	34.7 °C	20 %	40 km/h	Very high 39
23 Oct	34.7 °C	20 %	36 km/h	Very high 39
24 Oct	34.7 °C	18 %	32 km/h	High 37
25 Oct	34.4 °C	15 %	26 km/h	High 34
26 Oct	35.0 °C	17 %	28 km/h	High 37
27 Oct	35.4 °C	18 %	20 km/h	High 34
28 Oct	35.6 °C	17 %	35 km/h	Very high 44

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

↔

Before · 10 Oct 2026

After · 27 Oct 2026

Before After

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 23 October 2026 the air beside the fire reached 156 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 82: 5.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak156 µg/m³

Days over the guideline13 days

PM10375 µg/m³

Optical depth0.80

WHO 15

15161718192021222324252627

Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 71Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.

⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.

Date and time	Satellite	FRP (MW)	Lat	Lon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Nigeria ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Maradun fire last?: According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 17 October 2026 to 28 October 2026 (12 days). The perimeter dates it from 23 October 2026 to 27 October 2026.
How much area did it burn?: The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,256 hectares (32.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?: The fire only entered Maradun (3,275 ha, 1.2 %).
Is the Maradun fire still active?: Yes: satellites detected fire on 28 Oct 2026, 13:46 UTC. Check the emergency service for the official status.
What was the weather like?: During the fire the temperature reached 35.7 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 39, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?: From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Nigeria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

NASA FIRMS ↗
GWIS · Copernicus ↗

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 28 October 2026.

28 October 2026 Page published (3,256 ha).

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error

What do you think is wrong?

Dates or duration Place or towns Burned area Name It was not a wildfire Same fire as another page Something else

What really happened?

Your connection to the fire (optional) Email (optional)

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this

Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 23 October 2026 to 27 October 2026. 71 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
We have not matched this page with any official record.
Weather: ECMWF IFS model, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives.
Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.